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这是一个关于苏格拉底英文介绍PPT素材,用英文详细的介绍了苏格拉底的基本资料。非常清新的背景图片,给人总体感觉十分舒服的PPT等内容。苏格拉底(希腊文:Σωκράτης,拉丁文:Socrates,前470年-前399年),古希腊哲学家,和其学生柏拉图及柏拉图的学生亚里士多德被并称为希腊三贤。他被认为是西方哲学的奠基者。他身为雅典的公民,据记载,苏格拉底最后被雅典法庭 以 侮辱雅典神 和 腐蚀雅典青年思想 之罪名 判处死刑。尽管苏格拉底曾获得逃亡的机会,但他仍选择饮下毒堇汁而死,因为他认为逃亡只会进一步破坏雅典法律的权威,同时也是因为担心他逃亡后雅典将再没有好的导师可以教育人们了。
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Socrates(∑ωκρ τη )
Biography
Family
Father: Sophroniscus(弗羅尼可斯)
Mother: Phaenarete(费娜瑞忒)
Wife: Xanthippe(粘西比)
Sons:Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and Menexenus.
Trial and death
He believed he would be better off dead.
Reasons of choose death
He believed such a flight would indicate a fear of death, which he believed no true philosopher has.
If he fled Athens his teaching would fare no better in another country, as he would continue questioning all he met and undoubtedly incur their displeasure.
Having knowingly agreed to live under the city's laws, he implicitly subjected himself to the possibility of being accused of crimes by its citizens and judged guilty by its jury. To do otherwise would have caused him to break his "social contract" with the state, and so harm the state, an unprincipled act.
Philosophy
Well-known Quotes
About knowledge
One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.
About teachers
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
About wisdom
True wisdom comes to each of us when we realize how little we understand about life, ourselves, and the world around us.
About life
An unexamined life is not worth living.
About death
The hour of departure has arrived and we go our ways; I to die, and you to live. Which is better? Only God knows.
About death
To fear death, my friends, is only to think ourselves wise, without being wise: for it is to think that we know what we do not know. For anything that men can tell, death may be the greatest good that can happen to them: but they fear it as if they knew quite well that it was the greatest of evils. And what is this but that shameful ignorance of thinking that we know what we do not know?
Social Evaluation
Devout reverence to gods
Western Confucius
Saints and martyrs
Related persons
Plato(柏拉图)
Xenophon(色诺芬)
Aristotle(亚里士多德)
Plato is dear to me , but dearer still is truth.
The End
Thanks
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