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§ Lesson 24 § It could be worse Discussion Have you ever lost some money? Did someone return it back to you? New words and expressions manager 经理 upset 不安 sympathetic 表示同情的 complain 抱怨 wicked 很坏的；邪恶的 contain 包含；内装 honesty 诚实 manager n. 经理；管理人 shop manager hotel manager cinema manager general manager 总经理 His wife is a bad/poor manager 他的妻子不会当家。 manage v. 经营；管理 I want to manage my own company one day. management n. 处理，管理 upset (1) adj. 不安的；苦恼的;心烦的 I have just lost 50 pounds and I felt very upset. He was upset for not being invited. upset (2) v. 使苦恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱 使（肠胃）不适，意外击败 upset-upset-upset A terrible sight upsets me. The tall bottle upsets easily. 高瓶子容易翻倒。 He upset his stomach by eating too much rich food. 他吃了太多油腻的东西，感到肠胃不适。 Don’t be upset by trifles.别为琐事烦恼 upset (3) n. 翻倒，打乱（在比赛中）意外失败 The fire caused an upset in the building. 大火在楼里引起混乱。 The news gave me a quite upset. 这个消息令我心烦意乱。 Their team suffered an upset. 他们队意外失败了。 Sympathetic adj. 表示同情的 be sympathetic to sb be sympathetic towards sb be sympathetic with sb a sympathetic look a sympathetic smile a sympathetic remark sympathy n. 同情心 show sympathy to/towards sb express sympathy to/towards sb feel sympathy for… She never express any sympathy when I was in trouble. sympathy n. 同感，共鸣，支持，一致 antipathy n. 反感，厌恶，憎恶 I have sympathy with his opinion. 我赞成他的意见。 Complain v. 抱怨 （1） complain to sb about/at sth I don’t like you. You are always complaining! Stop complaining! What was the weather like on your holiday? I can’t complain. Couldn’t be better. (2) complain of 诉说， (3) complain that… 抱怨 He complained that nothing came out the way he had expected. (4) complainant/plaintiff n. 原告，控诉人 complainer n. 诉苦者，发牢骚的人 complaint n. 不满，牢骚 I have no complaint about my pay. wicked adj. –er， -est 1) 指人或人的行为不道德，缺德的，邪恶的 morally bad， evil a wicked deed 邪恶的行为 a wicked lie 邪恶的谎言 That was very wicked of you. 你干的事可真缺德。 It is wicked of sb to do… 某人做….真坏 Wicked weather 坏天气 Wick n. 蜡烛，油灯等灯芯 表示坏的词 Bad Naughty Mischievous 恶作剧的，恶意中伤的 Wicked Evil Contain/hold v. 容纳，包含，内装 该词不用于进行时态 Include 包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来 Contain 含有，该内容是整体不可分离的成分或“容纳，内装” There are 15 girls in the class， including me. The classroom can contain 500 students. The whisky contains a large percent of alcohol. Container n. 容器 Include exclude 排除，不包括 Including excluding Honest adj.诚实的 Honesty n. Dishonesty Honest dishonest An honest boy It is honest of sb to do 某人做….是正直的 It is honest of you to tell the truth. To be honest ， 坦白说（通常位于句首） Honesty n. 诚实，真诚，公正，坦率 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 There is still honesty in the world. Honestly adv. 诚实地 I honestly don’t know. Honestly 修饰整个句子，无比较级变化 老实说，坦白说 Honestly， that’s exactly what she said. honestly speaking 坦白说 generally speaking 一般来说 frankly speaking 坦白说 I had just lost 50 pounds and I felt very upset. Lose-lost-lost 遗失，失落，丧失 I’ve lost my keys. I’ve lost 50 pounds. She lost her husband in the crowed. Lose all one’s money at cards 玩牌把钱输光了 Lose one’s job 失业 Be out of work Lose temper 发脾气 Lose labor 白费力气 Lost adj. 遗失，失落，丧失 Recall one’s lost youth My wallet is lost./missing Loss n. 遗失 Loss of blood Loss of health Loss of money Suffer a loss Suffer a great/heavy Be at a loss 不知所措，困惑 She was at a loss for an answer. Be a dead loss 毫无价值 Cut one’s losses 趁早收手 Loss leader 招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品 I left the money in my room…and it’s not there now. --maybe it was stolen. Leave sth somewhere I left my homework at home. I left my keys at the office. The manager was sympathetic， but he could do nothing. he could do nothing 无能为力 Not any=no He couldn't do anything. Everyone is losing money these days. 用现在进行时表示不断重复或者反复发生的动作，带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always complaining. He is always telling lies. He started to complain about this wicked world but interrupted by a knock at the door. Start to do/start doing Start to complain/coplaining Complain to sb about sth 对….抱怨 He is always complaining to me about his fate. Well，….There is still honesty in this world. (1)adv 好地 badly He did his job pretty well. (2)adv. 适当地，妥善地 Do you think this color goes well with that one? (3)adv. 充分地，彻底地 She doesn’t know him very well. 相关短语 Be well off 经济宽裕 His family is not very well off. As well 也 He sent me a letter and some money as well. Be well up in sth 精通 Might as well do as do 与其…不如… You might as well throw money away as spend it in gambling. Well done! 做的好！ (4)adj. 健康的，健全的，安好的 反义词ill，sick How are you? I am quite well， thank you. (5)adj. 妥当的 All is well that ends well. 一切顺利，皆大欢喜 (6) n. 水井，泉水 An oil well 油井 (7)语气词 Well， that’s true. Well， it’s time to leave. He passed the exam. Well， well! 真好，真好！（表示感叹） Well，….There is still honesty in this world. Still (1) adv. 仍旧，仍然 Do you still want them? (2) adj. 静止的，不动的 Still water runs deep.静水流深。 Stand still 站着别动 Lie still Special difficulties 1.感叹句 what… How… what+冠词+adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词 How +adj. +冠词+n.+主语+谓语动词 表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情。 What a wonderful garden (it is)! How wonderful a garden it is! (2) 直接宾语与间接宾语 Buy sb sth/buy sth for sb Give sb sth/give sth to sb Hand sb sth/ hand sth to sb 这类动词后加双宾语，sth 为直接宾语，sb为间接宾语。 (3) not any+n. 与 no +n. There isn’t any tea in the pot. There is no tea in the pot. (4)名词所有格 有的直接加’ 有的加’s (5)相近词或词组辨析 Receive—take Be made of可看出原料 be made from看不出原料 Look for寻找---find找到 Grow up---grow There is----it is Except同类事物中除去一部分 apart from同类、不同类均可用 Excited-----exciting Remind---remember Put on穿上—put out扑灭、熄灭 Take off脱下、起飞、休假 cut off切断、砍掉、剪掉 Knock off使减少、下班、杀死 knock over偷窃、弄翻 On the way在路上 in the way挡路、妨碍 Borrow---lend (6)介词的运用 Up， off over， back， on， away， in Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日所成。 When in Rome， do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Exercise C She promised a reward to the finder. Bring that book to me please. I’ve order some soup for you. Exercise D Have you any money? No， I haven’t any money. No， I have no money. Exercise E Whose umbrella is this? /George It’s George’s. Whose are these uniforms? /The soldiers They are the soldiers’. Whose poetry do you like best? /Keats I like keats’(keats’s) poetry best. Keats 济慈，英国诗人 代表作《当你老了》 当你老了 when you are old When you are old and grey and full of sleep， And nodding by the fire， take down this book， And slowly read， and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once， and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace， And loved your beauty with love false or true， But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you， And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars， Murmur， a little sadly， how Love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 当你老了，头发白了，睡意昏沉， 炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌， 慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和， 回想它们昔日浓重的阴影； 多少人曾爱慕你年轻时的容颜， 爱慕你的美丽，假意或真心， 只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂， 爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹； 垂下头来，在红光闪耀的炉子旁， 凄然地轻轻诉说那爱情的消逝， 在头顶的山上它缓缓踱着步子， 在一群星星中间隐藏着脸庞。 茅德冈
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