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这是英语高中语法总结ppt，包括了英语词类，句型转换，动词的时态和语态，某些动词的固定用法，动词不定式和动名词，分词(短语)作定语和状语，虚拟语气，倒装句，主谓一致，从句讲法一，从句讲法二，情态动词，独立主格结构，省略句，补充等内容，欢迎点击下载。
英语高中语法总结ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
高中重点语法讲析 英语词类 句型转换 动词的时态和语态 某些动词的固定用法 动词不定式和动名词 分词(短语)作定语和状语 虚拟语气 倒装句 主谓一致 从句讲法一 从句讲法二 情态动词 独立主格结构 省略句 补充 动 词 Part of Speech （英语词类） 词类 (part of speech) 1 名词：nouns(n.) 表示人或者事物的名称。 e.g. student book 2 形容词：adjectives(adj./a.)表示人或事物的特征，修饰名词或代词。 e.g. big， dangerous 3 数词：numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序。可以分为序数词和基数词。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first two second three third four fourth five fifth six sixth seven seventh eight eighth nine ninth ten tenth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first ninety ninetieth one hundred one hundredth 4 代词：pronouns(pron.) 代替名词，数词等。 e.g. they， many 注意代词的主格和宾格形式 主格（做主语） 宾格（做宾语） 所有格（adj.） 所有格（n.） I me my mine we us our our you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its they them their theirs 5 副词：adverbs(adv./ad.) 表示动作的特征或者性状特征，修饰动词或形容词。 e.g. carefully， very 6 冠词:articles(art.) 用在名词前帮助说明其意义。 e.g. a，an 表示不定指 the 表示定指 7 动词：verbs(v.) 表示动作或状态，通常做谓语。 e.g. read know 8 介词：prepositions(prep.) 用在代词，名词等前面，说明它与别的词之间的关系。 e.g. for from on 9 连词：conjunctions(conj.) 用在连接词与词或者句与句。 e.g. and if but 10 感叹词：interjections(interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气。 e.g. oh ah 句型转换 （一） 直接引语便间接引语 《基础英语教程1》 P.135 & P.160 “She’s preparing her lessons，” I said. I said to them， “ He’ll get excited.” He said to me， “ Jane spent all her time doing that.” My father said to me， “ I read the book in 1986.” “I’ll come and see you again this evening， Tom.” he said. “I’ll come here again today，” she said. 直接引语为疑问句时的变动 间接引语中要用陈述句的语序 特殊疑问句的疑问词要保留 一般，选择或反意问句在间接引语前要加上whether或if She asked， “ What is it? What’s going to happen now?” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. The boy was wondering，” How does the computer work?” “Why do you speak English so fluently?” I said to him. “ Is there anything wrong， Madam?” asked the policeman. He asked me， “ Do you study English or French?” “It’s Mary， isn’t it?” asked Jane. Grammar V-ing and V-ed （现在分词和过去分词） 1. This answer was very pleasing to his parents. 2. We consider him lacking in common sense. 3. When visiting a strange city， I like to have a guide-book with me. 4. I have attended so many lectures that I find I am becoming bored. 5. He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting. 6. The people questioned gave very different opinions. 现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与动名词相同。现在分词除具有动词的性质外还有形容词和副词的性质在句中能作主语补语、宾语补语、定语、状语和独立成分。 过去分词通常由动词原形加-ed构成。过去分词除具有动词性质外还具有形容词和副词的性质，在句中可以作主语补语、宾语补语、定语、状语和独立成分。 Choose the best answer 1. My favorite sport is _________. A. to swim B. swimming C. a swim D. swim 2. We should not leave him ________ what he should do. A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered 3. _________ a dancer myself， I have excellent posture. A. Having been B. Being C. Having be D. To be 4. He sat down also， _______ . A. as though waiting B. as though to wait C. as though to wait D. as though waited 5. I shall go ________ . A. discouragement B. discouraging C. discouragingly D. discouraged 6. Have you ever seen a television ________ out of a window? A. throw B. throwing C. thrown D. being thrown 7. We were delayed by heavy trucks _______ onto the ship. A. to be loaded B. being loaded C. having been loaded D. loaded 8. _______ more time， he would be able to do better. A. Giving B.Being given C. Given D. Having been given
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