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Lesson 84 On strike strike busman state agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object strike （1） n. 罢工 举行罢工 在罢工 （2） v. 打击 敲击键盘 strike the keyboard 五分钟后这个钟将会敲12点。 The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes. agreement n. 协议 中国和美国之间的贸易协议 a trade agreement between China and the U.S.A. 达成协议 违约 relieve v. 减轻 →relief n. 这药减轻了我的牙痛。 The medicine relieved my toothache. pressure n. 压力，麻烦 他正忍受着工作的压力。 He is suffering from pressure of work. 血压 高压锅 对某人施加压力 put pressure on / upon sb. under the pressure of... Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 1.go on strike 举行罢工 2.due adj. 预定的，约定的 1) be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事 eg.飞机定于9点到达伦敦。 The plane is due to arrive in London at 9 o’clock. 2) be due to + n. 由于……，因为…… eg.我们延误是因为交通拥堵。 Our delay ___________________. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. general agreement 总协定，全面协议 at least 至少 eg.我至少有一周没看见他了。 I have not seen him for at least a week. owners of private cars 私家车车主 3.向某人提供某物 eg.她给他提供了一杯茶。（两种） She offered him a cup of tea. She offered a cup of tea to him. offer to do … 提出做 … eg.他提出要帮助我們。 4.to some extent 在某种程度上 ＝ to a certain extent Meanwhile， a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers， but before they drive any of the buses， they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. 5.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 expert drivers 开车能手 6.pass a special test 通过一项专门测验 pass the test 通过测试；考试及格 take the test 接受测验 in two day’s time ＝ in two days 两天后 Even so， people are going to find it difficult to get to work.He thought it easy to pass a special test.But so far， the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. 7.even so 即使这样 8.find it difficult to do sth.认为做某事很困难 eg.他认为通过一项专门测试很容易。 9.express gratitude to… 向…表达感激之情 eg.我想要向我的父母表达感激之情。 I want to express my gratitude to my parents. 【Special Difficulties】 it作形式宾语 在主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语的句中，用it作先行宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或从句： 常用动词有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：She felt it right for them to arrest the thief. Key Structure 1) will + 动词原形 eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 2) be going to + 动词原形 eg. I am going to travel by air. 3) be + doing 表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 (位移动词) eg.He is arriving tomorrow. 4) plan/intend/mean to do 计划/打算做某事 可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend/mean只用于简单时态。 eg. Do you still intend to go? 你还打算走吗？ eg. We were planning to go last year but we hadn’t enough money. 我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。 5) be about to do sth. 表示即将发生的行为，动作。 eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 6) be due to do sth.表示早已安排好的事，即“定于” eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 o’clock. 火车定于6点钟到达。
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