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这是ing作定语ppt，包括了The contents of this class，Step1—Revision，单句改错，Step2—ving 作定语和状语，即时训练，V-ing形式作状语的基本用法等内容，欢迎点击下载。
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Unit 4 Body language Grammar —v-ing 作定语和状语 The contents of this class 1. Review the grammar learned in Unit2 and Unit3 2. Learn something about v-ing as 定语和状语 3. Exercises 4. Homework Step1—Revision 例句观察： 1. Reading books widens our knowledge. 2. He enjoys fishing. 3. His acting is so amusing that all of us can’t laughing all the time. 4. What an interesting joke it is! 5. We found the dog lying near the river， dead. 结论： V-ing 在上述句子中分别充当____、____、_____、_____、和_____. 单句改错 1. I heard that his job was raise dogs. 2. Our teacher suggests read English every day. 3. What an interested book! 4. It was no use pretend that I had not seen him. 5. They kept their employees work for five hours without a rest. 语法填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空) Dear Sir/Madam， ________(read) your newspaper made me decide to start a campaign for protecting the environment， so I am writing you this letter. The state of our park is very________(shock)， with rubbish everywhere. I used to find a trip to the park very_________(relax). With spring coming， beautiful birds would sing happily in the park， and I enjoyed ______(have) a walk here. However， now I just find it__________(tire) because I have to pick up rubbish. The grass is covered with plastic bags and food. I am sad that some young people do not clean up before leaving the park. It is____________ (disappoint) that none of the schools ask the students to do clean-ups as part of their homework. There are so many_________ (interest) animals and insects living in our parks. It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of people’s activities here. Yours， Li Hua Step2—ving 作定语和状语 例句观察： 1. He rushed into the burning house. 2. The child standing over there is my brother. 3. Hearing the good news， he jumped with joy. 4. Not knowing her phone number， I couldn’t ring her up. 5. He sat at the table reading China Daily. 6. Having tried many times， he still couldn’t succeed. 结论：各句中加黑的部分分别在句中作________、_________、________、_________、___________、和__________. V-ing形式作定语的基本用法 -ing form 作前置定语 ① v-ing 作定语表示被修饰名词的用途or目的 a walking stick= a stick for walking a washing machine= a machine for washing a reading room= a room for reading a swimming pool=a pool for swimming ②v-ing作定语表示动作的正在进行性 -ing form 作后置定语:作用相当于定语从句 ③主动式：doing作定语: ——与被修饰词之间是主动or进行的关系； I know the man standing under the tree. 被动式：being done 作定语: ——表示一个被动的动作正在进行 The building being built is our dormitory. 即时训练 单句改错： 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise went on. 2. The flowers smelt sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. The man knocked at the door must be our uncle. 4. With the boy led the way， we found the village easily. V-ing形式作状语的基本用法 v-ing作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随动作等。除作伴随状语外，其他状语相当于与之相对应的状语从句，而作伴随状语时，可转换为并列句。但要注意它的各种形式变化: Working hard， you will succeed. He fell off his bike breaking his leg. Damao feels rather cut off living in the country. Having been affected by bird flu， he lives alone now. Even if taking a taxi， I will still be late for the meeting. She sat at a window reading a book. 温馨提示 (1) -ing的否定式:否定词not加在-ing形式之前。如： Not knowing her address， we couldn‘t get in touch with her． (2) –ing 的完成式 现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生，用其完成式(having done)。 Having finished his homework， he went out for a walk for a while. 即时训练 1. ________________(not receive) any letters from their son， the old couple began to feel worried. 2. ___________(eat) at the cafeteria before， Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 单句改错 1. Follow the road， you’ll find the school. 2. Seen from the top of the hill， he thinks the city is more beautiful. 3. Finished the homework， he went out to play basketball. Exercises 填空： 1. ________(follow) Hank， we entered the dining room. 2. There is a note pinned to the door______(say) when the shop will open again. 3. The sunlight is white and blinding， ________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 4. When_______(leave) the airport， he waved to us again. 5. The question______________(discuss) now at the meeting is very important. 单句改错： 1. On the box was a card say “25 cents each”. 2. A big earthquake hit Japan， caused much damage. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day， wear sun glasses. 4. Found the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ________(excite) News for Animal Lovers! Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally. One of the customs officers was watching the arrivals very closely. He could see a woman_______(walk) in front of a group. Then he saw feathers_______(fall) from under her coat. _______(see) this， the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside her coat. There was a short fat gentleman_________(follow) her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed he had a _______(move) stomach. On taking off his jacket， a ________(sleep) tortoise was found on his stomach. Apparently he had travelled on the plane like this， ________(keep) the tortoise hidden in a blanket. Such arrests are very ________(please) for Paris officers. Step4—Homework 1. Review v-ing form as an attribute and an adverbial 2. Write a short passage about after-class activities with the –ing forms(at least 4-5) and hand it in tomorrow
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