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简介
这是高一定语从句ppt，包括了定语从句的三个概念，关系词在从句中的作用，关系词的用法，关系代词as的用法，关系副词why引导的定语从句，非限制性定语从句等内容，欢迎点击下载。
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Attributive clause 一、定语从句的三个概念: 1. 定语从句：用来做定语的句子叫定语从句。 2. 关系词：引出定语从句的词叫关系词。 3. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 三. 关系词的用法： （一）引导定语从句的关系代词有: who， whom， whose， that， which， as。 在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语(whose)等成分。 1．先行词是人时的情况： 1)先行词是人， 从句中缺少主语时， 用who或that作从句的主语。 e.g. I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music. 我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。 2）先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom，who或that。 e.g. She is the girl whom/who/that I met at the meeting. 她是那个我在会议上遇到的女孩。 e.g. He wants to return the book to the girl whom/who/that he cares for. 他想把书还给那个他喜欢的女孩子。 * I. 当先行词是one， ones， anybody， anyone， all， none， those 等， 指人时 一般用who，不用that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。 II. 在以疑问词who开头的句子中， 或关系代词在从句中作表语时， 用that， 不用who。 e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there? 正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？ e.g. She is not the girl that she used to be. 她已经不是过去的她了。 2）先行词是物， 从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时， 用which或 that。 e.g. Finally the thief handed the money which /that he stole to the police. 最后小偷把他偷的钱交给了警察。 e.g. This is the house which/that once Lu Xun lived in. 这是鲁迅曾经居住过的房子。 3.下列情况下， 最好用that引导定语从句: 1）先行词是不定代词， 如all， little， few， much， anything， everything， nothing， none， some 等。 e.g. Is there anything that you want? 2）先行词被all， every， no， some， little， few， much， one of ， the only， the very， the right 等所修饰时。 e.g. The only thing that he remembered was her name. 他唯一记得的东西是她的名字。 3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 e.g. This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here. 这是我来到这里以来看的第一部电影。 4）先行词中既有人又有物时。 e.g. They talked about the teachers and the things that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论了他们所记得的学校里的老师和一些事情。 6. 关系代词as的用法： 引导的限制性定语从句， as用作关系代词， 既可指人， 也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语， 宾语和表语。它常用在the same…as， such…as， as…as， so…as 句型中，as不可省略。 e.g. Such girls as he knew were teachers. 他认识的女孩都是老师。 e.g. I will buy the same bike as you ride. 我要买和你骑的一样的自行车。 ** 若与the same连用指同一物时， 关系代词只能用that。 e.g. This is the same museum that you once visited. 这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。 ----What a beautiful place! ---- This is the park ____the best. A. where I like B. that I like C. what I like D. I like it 2. ____ hold the special card will be free of charge for this book. A. People B. Those people C. Those ones D. Those who 3. The days ____ I spent in the countryside in my childhood were the happiest time ____I had ever had in my life. A. when; when B. where; that C. that ; which D. that ; that 4. He is the same teacher ____ spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony. A. as B. whom C. that D. who 5. The second book ____ I want to read is Travels in China by Rewi Alley. A. which B. what C. that D. as
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