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这是英语必修三第三单元ppt课件，包括了有关“学习英语”的常用句式，Note——百万英镑，基础盘点自测自评，考点串讲讲练互动等内容，欢迎点击下载。
英语必修三第三单元ppt课件是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
句型公式·妙笔生花 有关“学习英语”的常用句式 1．Learning English not only lets us know more about foreign cultures but also helps us to communicate with Englishspeaking people. 学习英语不但能让我们了解更多的外国文化，而且能帮助我们和外国人进行交流。 2．With the world becoming a global village， English plays an important part in our daily life， so having a good command of English means we can have a better understanding of the world. 随着世界变成地球村，英语在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，因此精通英语意味着我们能更好地了解世界。 3．What is beneficial to you is that you should get into a good habit of keeping diaries every day because not only can it help you to make full use of what you have learned in class but also it can improve your writing ability and skills. 养成每天写日记的习惯对你有益，因为写日记不仅有助于你充分利用课堂所学知识，而且有助于提高写作技能。 4．Surfing on an English website can enrich your knowledge as well as enlarge your horizons， which is of great importance to improve your English. 上英语网站可以丰富知识，而且拓展视野，这对提高英语非常重要。 5．You’d better take part in the English corner regularly in your spare time， where you can express yourself freely and learn what can’t be learnt from books. 在业余时间最好有规律地参加英语角，在那里你可以自由地自我表达，学习书本上学不到的知识。 [核心单词] 1． ___________ n．小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的 2． ___________ n．奇遇;冒险 3． ___________ vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊 4． ___________ vi. 凝视;盯着看 5． ___________ n．过错;缺点;故障 6． ___________ vt.发现;认出 n．斑点;污点;地点 7． ___________ vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求 8．___________ n．反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的 9． ___________ n．数量 10． ___________ n．礼貌;举止;方式 11． ___________ vi.尖声叫 n．尖叫声;喊叫声 12． ___________ adv.真正地;确实;实在 13． ___________ vi.& n．鞠躬;弯腰 14． ___________ n．(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→scenery n．风景;景色(总称) 15． ____________ vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n．通行证;许可证;执照→permission n. 许可;批准 16． ___________ vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n．说明;理由;计算;账目→accountant n．会计 17．__________ n．耐性;忍耐→patient adj.& n. 有耐心的;病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地 18．_______________ adj.难以置信的→believe v．相信;信任→belief n．信念;信仰 [高频短语] 1．________________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．________________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3．________________ 偶然；无意中；不小心 4．________________ 盯着看；凝视 5．________________ 导致；做出解释 6．________________ 与此相反；正相反 7．________________ 冒险 8．________________ 衣衫褴褛 9．________________ 关于；至于 10．________________ 许多；大量 [典型句式] 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well， towards nightfall I found myself _____________to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 2．had just done...when… “刚做完…，这时…” The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost _____________________by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一艘船发现了我。 3．That’s why...那就是为什么…… _____________we’ve given you the letter. 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。 4．疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句 You must come _____________you want and have _________ you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。 5. The fact is that...事实上…… The fact is ____________________________by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. 事实上，我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来的我的船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。 [单元语法] 宾语从句和表语从句 1．(·高考北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. A．why B．how C．that D．whether 解析：选C。考查宾语从句。句意：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。that he could have expressed it differently是由that引导的宾语从句，作felt的宾语。that在从句中不作成分。 2．(2015·河北普通高考模拟)You are sure to know the result， but that’s __________ everybody has finished their work. A．when B．why C．before D．until 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， “__________everybody has finished their work”是表语从句，关系词表示“当……的时候”，故用when。 3．(2015·四川高三模拟)__________some teenagers don’t realize is __________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That;how B．Which;what a C．What;what D．What;how 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。第一空，what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作realize的宾语，注意that引导主语从句时，不充当句子成分;第二空，how引导表语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表语从句是感叹句。 4．(·河南三地高三第二次调研)You never know __________ happiness will turn up next，so grasp every chance around you. A．when B．where C．why D．how 解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：你永远不会知道幸福接下来会在哪里出现，所以你要抓住身边的每一个机会。根据后面的“around you”可知，此处强调的是地点，故用where。 5．(2015·唐山高三第一次模拟)This book teaches you how to find __________ is causing the stress in your life. A．which B．that C．what D．how 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， “__________ is causing the stress in your life”在句中作find的宾语，空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，故用what. [单词精研] 1. scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 (·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解C) An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. 一位男演员和女演员站在场景前，这样看来他们就像是站在小岛上的水边。 归纳拓展 on the scene 在现场;当场 appear/come on the scene 出场;登场 behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场 ① playing in the garden disappeared， and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。 ②They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。 ③(新概念③－58)Looking into the drawing room， she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing desk. 她往起居室里看去，写字台边一片狼藉。 ④(牛津P1779)Firefighters were immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。 [易混辨析] scene， scenery， view， sight [巧思妙解] 用scene，scenery，view，sight填空 (1)You will get a fine ____________ of the town from the top of the hill. (2)We passed through some beautiful ____________ on our journey through the West Lake. (3)Seeing the happy ____________ of children playing in the front yard，he was very delighted. (4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ____________ in China. 2.Permit vt.&vi. 允许;准许;许可n. 许可证;执照;通行证 (·高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 归纳拓展 (1)permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 (2)permission n．[U] 允许，许可 without one’s permission 没有获得某人许可 ask for permission 请求允许 ①Without a driver’s permit， you are not permitted to drive a car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 ②(人教⑩－5) ， we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去批发商场淘点便宜货。 ③The rules of the school do not near the school gate. 学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。 ④You can’t take photographs here without . 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。 3. fault n. 责任;过错;缺点;故障 vt. 对……挑毛病 (·高考浙江卷·阅读理解A) Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. 或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。 归纳拓展 it’s one’s fault 是某人的错 find fault with 挑剔，找某人的毛病 ①(朗文P742)Somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。 ② I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。 ③He is such a man who is always other people. 他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。 4. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点 (牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。 ①Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. 找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。 ②(北师⑨－27)Two months ago she was in a shopping mall with a few of her friends and she was spotted by a famous movie director. 两个月前，她和几个朋友在一个购物中心购物时，被一个著名的电影导演选中。 ③He the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。 ④The bus overturned， leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。 5. account vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n. 说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 (·高考广东卷·阅读理解D) Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动版在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Visitors are ________________(禁止) take photographs. 2．As far as I know， they ________________(试图) recover damages from the company. 3．I had just sat down to work when I _________________________(看到有东西在动) in the trees. 4．They had to _______________________________(考虑各种可能性) when drawing up the plan. 5．______________________(不是你的过错) that his bike is lost， so don’t blame yourself. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Any cab must have a business__________，or it isn’t permitted __________ the passenger. A．permit; picking up B．permission; to pick up C．permit; to pick up D．permission; picking up 解析：选C。permit作名词，意为“执照;许可证”;permit doing sth.允许做某事，permit sb.to do sth.其被动形式为sb.be permitted to do sth.，故选C项。 2．(·四级英语)Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ____. A．stage B．scene C．location D．occasion 解析：选B。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。stage舞台，戏剧; location位置，场所，所在地;occasion时机，场合，特殊的大事。scene是特指发生某事情的现场，此外还有“景色，风景”之意。 3．On the top of Mount Tai， you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise. A．view B．scene C．sign D．sight 解析：选A。句意：从泰山山顶，你能看到美丽的日出景色。 4．(2015·龙泉中学高三下学期月考)The heavy rain may have ________ the absence of so many students this morning. A．resulted from B．devoted to C．come about D．accounted for 解析：选D。句意：大雨导致今早很多学生的缺席。result from意为“起因于”;devote to意为“把……献于，把……用于”;come about意为“发生”;account for意为“说明(原因等)，对……负责”。根据句意可知D项正确。 5．(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)Some people feel unhappy about their life. Subhealth may partially__________it. A．account for B．call for C．answer for D．stand for 解析：选A。句意：一些人对生活不满意，亚健康或许是部分原因。account for 作某事物的解释，解释某事物的原因;call for需要;answer for对……负责任，因……而受惩罚;stand for代表，象征。 6．(2015·福建质检)—Connie， you look unhappy. What’s the matter? —Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my__________. A．duty B．fault C．shortcoming D．question 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。答句句意：Nick把橙汁洒在我的裙子上还说是我的错。根据答句句意可知，选fault，表示“责任，过错”。 7．I read through the first page of the book and __________a spelling mistake. A．sought B．issued C．spotted D．consulted 解析：选C。根据a spelling mistake可知在此用spotted(认出，找到)。 8．(·盐城二模)Several witnesses gave __________ of what they had seen， which took the police much time to take them down. A．summaries B．accounts C．suggestions D．reports 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：几个目击者描述了他们的所见，这花费了警察大量时间把它们记下来。summary意为“摘要，总结”;account意为“描述，叙述”;suggestion意为“建议”;report意为“报道”。根据句意可知B项正确。 [短语精释] 1. bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 (朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people. 我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。 归纳拓展 bring about 引起，产生，带来 bring out 使…显现；生产，出版；阐明 bring down 使倒下;降低;减少 bring in 引进;赚得;收(庄稼) bring back 使记起;归还;恢复 bring sth back to life 使…恢复生机 ①(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。 ②Science and technology has many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 ③I have three parttime jobs， which about ￡14，000 a year. 我有3份兼职工作，一年大约能挣14000英镑。 ④Despite their promise that they would the prices， prices have gone on rising. 尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言，物价还是继续上涨。 【一言辨异】 The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit， which brought the company back to life. 他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。 2. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 (·高考浙江卷·单项填空)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; on the contrary， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 布朗说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解。 归纳拓展 on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反 contrary to 违反;与……相反(作表语、状语) ①It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary， it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 ②The rain was heavy but， contrary to our fears， our fields were not flooded.雨很大，但是和我们担心的情况相反，我们的田地没有被淹。 ③My sister’s taste in dresses is my own. 在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 3.take a chance 冒险;试图做某事;碰运气 (牛津)You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car. 开车时，千万别冒险。 归纳拓展 (1)take a chance＝take one’s chance/take chances冒险 (2)by chance＝by accident偶然;碰巧 (3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are＋that... 有可能…… There is a chance that... 可能…… ①(·高考上海卷·Section D) Whether by chance or by design， it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. 是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。 ② she’s already heard the news. 可能她已经听到那则消息了。 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．________________(相反)，they protect them and help if there are any difficulties. 2．Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there. But I finally decided to ________________(碰碰运气)． 3．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting? —He quite agrees with you.______________(至于我)，I am not so satisfied with it. 4．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —_________________(请开吧)． 5．The manager had mercy on the children dressed______________(穿着破旧)and gave them some food. 6．The mother ______________(注视着) her son studying at the desk with loving eyes. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2015·浙江调研测试)There are a couple of matters which I want to __________ today for discussion. A．bring up B．set up C．make up D．put up 解析：选A。句意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“建立”; “编造”;“张贴”，不符合题意。 2．(2015·郑州六校质量检测)Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can ________ great changes. A．bring up B．bring out C．bring in D．bring about 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候人们感到惊奇的是最微小的事情可以“引起”巨大的变化。bring about表示“引起”。前三项分别表示“养育;提出”“使显现” “引入;赚得”，都与句意不符。 3．(2015·东北三校一模)When the book， Twilight，was first __________，it was immediately well received by readers. A．brought up B．brought down C．brought about D．brought out 解析：选D。句意：《暮光之城》这本书一推出，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。bring out生产，出版;bring up养育，提出，呕吐;bring down降低，减少;bring about导致，使发生。 4．(·高考江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________， he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary 解析：选D。考查短语的用法。句意：他似乎给人留下他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象，相反，他玩得非常开心。根据“didn’t enjoy himself”和“had a wonderful time”可知，空前后是鲜明的对比，故用on the contrary，表示“相反”。above all表示“尤其是，最重要的是”;what’s more表示“更有甚者，更为重要的 是”;as a result表示“结果”。 5．When you take __________ chance， you try to do something although there is __________ large risk of danger or failure. A．the;不填 B．a; a C．the; a D．a;不填 解析：选B。take a chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险，碰运气”; risk作“风险”讲时，可作可数名词，其前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词。 [句型精析] 1.(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 [句法分析] had just done...when...是一固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这 时……”。 ①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 ②He when he heard his name called. 他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。 ③I when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。 ④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。 2.(教材P22)Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like. 真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。 [句法分析] whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。 归纳拓展 (1)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。 ①(·高考上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place. 无论他什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是一个人带在身边的最好的工具之一。 ② great the difficulties are， we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。 ③ your problems are， you mustn’t lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。 [跟踪训练] 1．(·高考湖南卷)________ hard you try， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 解析：选A。考查状语从句。空后面的hard是副词，所以选However，However在此引导让步状语从句。句意：不论你怎么努力，你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。 2．(·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 解析：选C。句意：我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。句中whoever引导宾语从句。 3．(2015·成都市高三模拟)Whenever a natural disaster happens， we should offer ________ help we could to those victims. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever 解析：选B。考查whatever作定语，修饰名词help。句意：当灾难发生时，我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。 4．(·高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon， or ________ it is convenient to you. A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever 解析：选A。句意：请今天下午或是任何你方便的时候打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的this afternoon以及or可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为A项。 5．Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．if C．and D．till 解析：选A。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do...when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to close为标志词，故答案为A项。
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