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这是介词短语ppt，包括了介词短语的结构，介词短语的功能，介词、连接词和副词，简单介词和复杂介词，介词的含义（重点）等内容，欢迎点击下载。
介词短语ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
Ⅰ.介词短语结构： （前置修饰语+）介词+介词补足语 on the table from what he said by signing a peace treaty in terms of money He worked deep into the night last night. 3.作动词和形容词的补足成分 We were looking at his awful paintings. I’m sorry for his parents. 说明： ①介词短语有时候可以做主语 A: When are we going to have the next meeting? B: On Tuesday will be fine. In March suits me. During the vacation is what we decided Between 6 and 7 may be convenient. Ⅲ.介词、从属连词和副词 1. 介词和连词都具有关联或连接功能，比较： the day when she arrived of her arrival 注：①辨别两种词类的一个标准是：介词引导的是名词 性或名词化补足语，而与之相对的从属连词引导 一个从属分句（从句）。 ②在某些情况下，同一词项既可以作介词又可以 作连词，如after， as， before， since， until. ①在下列句子中，介词和副词的区别并不明显： He is near to being mad. This seems next to impossible. Close to 200 people came. She is far from being weak. ②简单介词near和复杂介词near to和close to： near to和close to与形容词有同源关系，他们是仅有的 既有比较级又可加强调成分的介词： She sat very near to quite close to much nearer to me. much closer to next to closest to ③ She is about forty. She is (about) forty. She is about roughly forty. approximately 3.注意介词位置 (1)Has the room been paid for? He was not paid attention to. He’s impossible to work with. He’s worth listening to. (2)Wh- 分句和关系分句（定语从句） At which house did you leave the car? Which house did you leave the car at? Where did you leave the car?（通常情况） The old house about which I was telling you is (which) I was telling you about empty. (2) 三个词 介词1+名词+介词2 in view of the election In terms of money， her boss was small. Two men were interviewed at the police station in connection with a theft from an Oxford Street store. How many delegates are in favor of this motion? 比较： in the light of the election as a result of in+名词+of ： in charge of ; in case of; in (the) face of ; in front of; in place of; in need of; in favor of; in the light of; in respect of; in spite of; in view of; 比较：She’s at Oxford. in Oxford. Sid works at a publishing house . in Ann is at school. in school. in the school. 比较： The Smiths drove to Edinburgh. They drove towards Edinburgh. They drove as far as Edinburgh. He is learning against the wall. There are still apples on the tree. [hanging from] 注意：She arrived at the shop/ bus stop. her arrival at the shop/ bus stop. (3)来源或否定的位置：away from; off; out of; Ann drove away from home. The book fell off the shelf. Tom got out of the water. (4)相对位置：above; over; on top of; under; underneath; beneath; below; above X over X in front of X on top of X behind X X before X under X after X below X beneath X（使用频率较底） underneath X（使用频率较底） (9)通过意义:over; under; behind. 这类介词与移动动词连用，既表示目的地等概念，又可表示通过(即向某处移动，然后离开)的概念. He jumped over a ditch(渠道). Someone ran behind the goalposts. (10)通过: across; through; past; on the grass across the grass in the grass through the grass (11)定向路线移动: up; down; along; across; around; towards; We walked up the hill and down the other side. 但在习惯用法中， up和down也用于指水平轴线，相当于along沿着的意思. I walked up and down the platform. She walked up/down the street. along表示“从一端向另一端(from one end towards the other)”或“在一条与…平行的线上（in a line parallel with）” We walked along the street， just looking at people. I took my dog for a walk along the river. along与across在水平轴线上相对立 Be careful when you walk across a street. around表示定向路线有拐角或弧度 They ran around the corner. towards表示“朝向…方向”（in the direction of）的“实际的”或“隐含的”两种意义 I) beyond/ past/ over结果含义，有形的------抽象的 beyond belief/ endurance/ hope/ recovery past We are over the worst. J) between/among 相对位置---参与者之间的抽象关系 a fight /match between X and Y We quarrel agree among ourselves. relationship/contrast between two things K) through通过-----坚忍不拔，忍耐 She came through the ordeal.(苦难经历，折磨) We put him through his paces. We are through the worst. B) We managed to stay awake during the whole meeting. 这里如果没有stay， whole这两个词，during 指的是持续的时间范围以内的一个时间点或时间段，而不是指持续的时间本身。 She spoke during the meeting. During our stay in Japan we met several old friends. our visit to C) I have done that for years. [内包时间] I haven’t done that for years.[时间之外的动作] D) over， all through， throughout具有持续时间的含义，和他们表示地点的遍及含义对应 We camped there over the holiday/over the weekend/ over night. We camped there throughout the summer. (3) 工具和施动: with / by My car had been damaged by the branch of a stone. with a branch of a tree. a picture by Mr. Wang They are related through their grandfather. [through表示媒介] (4) 刺激因素: at/with I was alarmed at/by his behavior. I was furious with John. (5)伴随:with (6)支持和反对:for/with/against (7)有:of/with/without (8)让步:in spite of/ despite/ (9)附加和例外 except for/with the exception of/apart from/ aside from/but (10)否定的条件: but for Thank you!
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