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这是现在分词作状语ppt,包括了现在分词作状语的几种形式,注意,单句改错,高考链接等内容,欢迎点击下载。
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3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop.
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.
现在分词作状语的几种形式
一般形式:现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用:doing
Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
2. 完成式:当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式:having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
3. 进行被动式:being done
Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head.
4. 完成被动式:having been done
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
Not having received the reply, he decided to write another one.
注意:
现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed.
但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。
Judging from his face, he was very angry.
3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词(when ;while; if ; though; unless 等)
While waiting for the bus, he met Mary.
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开,不能用并列连词。
Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college.
Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in
the school, most _____ were from Germany. (2006年 辽宁卷)A. study; of whom
B. study; of themC. studying; of them
D. studying; of whom
2. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
(2006年 湖北卷
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. and doing
4. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007年 江苏卷)
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down.
(2007年 福建卷)
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
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