截图
简介
这是新概念英语第二册ppt，包括了Jumbo versus the police，表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should, ought to, have to 与must，n. 途径, 方法等内容，欢迎点击下载。
新概念英语第二册ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款英语课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
对;对抗(法律和运动用语，常略作v.或vs.)
今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
The big match tonight is England
versus Spain.
Jumbo versus the police
at Christmas
在圣诞节
Christmas card
圣诞贺片
Christmas Eve
圣诞节前夜
Christmas present
圣诞节礼物
Christmas tree
圣诞树
Father Christmas
圣诞老人
圣诞节快乐
Merry Christmas to you.
Have a good Christmas!
circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团， 杂技团
a circus clown
马戏［杂技］团小丑
run a circus
演马戏[杂技]
at present 现在
the present price 现价
for the present 暂时， 暂且
昨天出席会议的有多少人？
How many people were present at the
meeting yesterday?
你现在的住址在哪里?
What`s your present address?
He presented the school with a library.
He presented the school with a library.
be accompanied by 附有， 伴随，在… 陪伴下
I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。
at the approach of
在快到…的时候
在快到中午的时候她到家了
She reached home at the approach
of noon.
1.[表示责任、义务] 应该; 应当; 总应该
2.[表示合适、明智等， ought to have done]
本应; 本当; 早应该
3. [表示可能性] 大概
ought to do sth 应该做某事
You ought to have told me that yesterday.
那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。
She ought to have been more careful.
她本应该更小心才是。
n. weight 重量
lose weight 减肥
Let me weigh it.
让我称称看。
How much do you weigh?
你有多重？
表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should， ought to， have to 与must
(1) must通常只用于________时和________时，其他时态则用have to代替。________ 比 ________往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：
翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）______________________________________
翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_______________________________________
(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“________”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。
ought to比 should语气略________些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 ________。
(3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去________ 做（或完成）而________做(完成)的事。
翻译： You should have done your home work earlier. _________________________________________
在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1____________________________________________ 2____________________________________________
Last Christmas， the circus owner， Jimmy Gates， decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
去年圣诞节， 马戏团老板吉米·盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院.
Christmas n. 圣诞节
Christmas Eve圣诞前夜
Father Christmas圣诞老人
Santa Claus圣诞老人(美国常用)（Santa [美]=Santa Claus）
Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls， he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
他打扮成圣诞老人， 在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下， 骑上一头名叫江伯的小象， 沿着城里的主要街道出发了.
dress up as…装扮成为……（的样子）
dress up打扮
a guard of honour仪仗队
Guard可以表示（一队）警卫队，（一队）卫兵/哨兵
of six pretty girls中的of表示“由……组成的”
由6个男孩组成的队伍参加了比赛。
A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.
He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生.
should have done原本应该发生而没发生
你本应该早点来。
You should have come earlier.
needn't have done过去不必做但是做了
ought to have done也表示原本应该做而没做
所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关
A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
一个警察走过来告诉吉米， 他应该走一条小路， 因为江伯阻碍了交通.
approach
①v. come near or nearer to (sb/sth) in space or time
（在空间或时间上）接近， 靠近（某人[某事物]）:
那个老人将近80岁了。
The old man approaches 80 years old.
approach sb.离某人越来越近
He is approaching me.
② n. 途径， 方法
a new approach to language teaching
语言教学的新方法.
我们找到了成功的方法。
We have found an approach to success.
ought to do sth.应该(义务上)
You ought to knock at the door.
should do sth.应该(我认为)
You should knock at the door.
hold up the traffic阻碍交通
如果你车停在街上会堵塞交通的。
If you park the car in the street， it’ll hold up the traffic.
Though Jimmy agreed to go at once， Jumbo refused to move.
虽然吉米同意马上就走， 但江伯却拒绝移动.
agree to do sth.同意做某事(to 为不定式)
agree with sb.同意某人（的建议等）
I agree with you.
agree to sth.
我同意你的建议。
I agree to your advice.
我同意和你一起去。
I agree to go with you.
Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道.
get off从……移去/除去（off＝away from离开什么地方）
请把那箱子从小船上弄下来。
Please get the box off the boat.
The police had a difficult time， but they were most amused. ‘警察虽然吃了苦头， 但他们还是感到很有趣.
most在这里相当于very
amuse
1) 逗（某人）笑:
Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.
大家听了关於那只狗的故事都笑起来了.
我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了.
My funny drawings amused the children.
2） 使（某人）消遣:
这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐.
These toys will help to keep the baby amused.
They amused themselves by looking at old photographs.
他们以看旧照片消遣.
'Jumbo must weigh a few tons，' said a policeman afterwards， 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.
“江伯一定有好几吨重， “一个警察事后这样说， “值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走.
weigh v. 重
sb./sth. weigh +体重 ……的体重/重量是……
weight n. 重量
lose weight减肥
afterwards ＝later后来
咱们先去看戏， 然後再吃吧.
Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunate = lucky有运气的，幸运的
It was fortunate that…幸运的是……
Of course， we should arrest him， but as he has a good record， we shall let him off this time.'
当然， 我们应该逮捕它， 但由于它一贯表现很好， 这次我们饶了它. "
let sb. off饶恕某人，放过……，对……从轻处理
record n. 纪录；（警察局的）记录，历史，成绩
set up a new world record
sb. have a good record表现一贯很好
丹上学时成绩很好。
Dan made a good record in school.
这小偷有一长串犯罪记录。
The thief had a long record.
Thank you!
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