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这是必修四英语第三单元ppt，包括了Warming up，Kinds of humour，Funny story，Charlie Chaplin，sketch小品，重点词语及短语解析，Play a game，Discovering useful structures等内容，欢迎点击下载。
必修四英语第三单元ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款英语课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
2013高中英语必修4教案
刘介清
2013年10月20日
sketch小品
Customer: What’s that fly(苍蝇)
doing in my soup?
Waiter: Swimming， I think!
1. feel vt. （1) 触，摸： She felt the dog’s nose. 她摸狗的鼻子。 （2）感觉； 觉得 He began to feel uneasy. 他开始感到不安。 How are you feeling today， Mrs. Brown? 布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？ I don’t feel like sleeping。 我不想睡。
2. feel/ be content with adj.对……满意的，满足的，安心的 Are you content with your present salary? 你对你目前的薪金满意吗？ Are you content to go there alone? 你愿意一个人去那儿吗？ 词语拓展 （1）contents n. 内容，内部所有之物，目录 Are you content with the contents of the novel? 你对小说的内容满意吗？ （2）content n. 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意 He lives in peace and content. 他生活于和平与满足之中。
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足 On Sundays children play in the park to their hearts’ content. 星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (＝be satisfied to do sth.) in content and form 在内容和形式上 do sth.to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事 content oneself/sb.with...使自己/某人对……满意 辨析：content，satisfy content表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。 satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。 提示：表示“非常满意”时，用be well content，而不用very修饰。content一般只作表语，作定语时需用contented。
①Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art；they want the art they can participate in. A．content B．generous C．confident D．conservative 答案：A 3. astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕
We are astonished at his improvement. 他进步之快，令我们惊讶。 The barbarian customs of the villagers astonished us. 村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。
词语拓展 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的； astonishment n. 惊讶，惊骇。 astonish sb 令某人吃惊/惊讶 It astonishes sb.that...某人没有料到会…… be astonished to do/at sth./that从句 对……感到十分惊讶，吃惊 to one‘s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊愕地，吃惊地
②To our ________，the boss wasn't ________ at the ______ news at all. A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished 答案：B
4. unfortunate 不幸的： She is an unfortunate woman. 她是个不幸的女人。
fortune [ftun] n. 富有；财富；运气；幸运 Fortune smiled on us.幸运之神垂青我们。
和 fortune相关的一些词组
have good (bad)fortune 运气好（不好）； make one’s/ a fortune 发财；发迹 ?
try one‘s fortune 碰运气
tell sb.one's fortune 给某人算命
2)fortune 作“财富；财产”解时是可数名词；作“运气；幸运”解时是不可数名词。
词语拓展 fortunate adj. 幸运的=lucky fortunately adv. 幸运地=luckily
fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的
be fortunate in 在……方面很幸运
Eg: He was fortunate in having such nice friends.他真幸运，有这样好的朋友。
be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能干某事
You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.?你真幸运，找到这么好的房子。
fortunate + that 从句，如：?
It’s very fortunate (that)we have Emma here.真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。
fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地 fortune n．运气；财富，财产
辨析：fortunate与lucky这两个词都表示“幸运的”的意思。
①fortunate比lucky更文雅，常用于较为重大的事件。②lucky不如fortunate正式，着重意外或纯属偶然。
③________，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. 答案：B
A．Fortunate B．Fortunately C．Being fortunate D．Being fortunately
Fortunately for him， he has passed. 对他来说幸运的是，他过关了。
unfortunate adj. 不幸的，=unlucky ； unfortunately adv. 不幸地=unluckily
5. worse （1）adj. 更坏的 She got worse last night. 她昨天的情况恶化了。 What is worse 更坏的是 What was worse， it was getting cold. 更坏的是，天渐渐冷起来了。 （2）adv. 更坏地，更恶劣地 It is raining worse than ever. 雨下更大了。 badly off 穷的；缺少的；境况不好；拮据，贫穷
The school was then badly off for teachers.当时学校缺少教师。
词语拓展 badly off 穷困的，潦倒的，是worse off 的原级；
He is badly off while his brother is well off. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着富裕的生活。
反义词 ：well off 富裕的；富有的；富有……的；有许多……的，?
比较级：be better/worse off 境况(尤指经济境况)更好/更糟糕
2)比较级worse off和better off常常与than，rather than 搭配使用。如：?
I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine.
④We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much ________ than we are. A．worse off B．badly off C．well off D．better off 解析：此题考查比较级。badly off“穷困，潦倒”；well off“富裕”；题干中出现了than要用比较级；又根据being poor可知要用A项。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。 答案：A
bad， badly 和 ill 的比较级都是worse； worse still = what is worse =to make matters worse更坏的是 worsen v.t.使更糟糕 go from bad to worse (指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下 worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下 to make matters worse/even worse 更糟糕的是
be bad at sth.不擅长于 He is bad at English. 他不擅长英语。 be bad for sth. 对……有坏处 Don’t read in bed. It is bad for your eyes.不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。
be bad to sb.待某人不好
Her stepmother is bad to her. 她的继母虐待她。 do badly in sth.在……方面做得不好 He did badly in the exam yesterday. 昨天他考得不好。
6. ordinary （1）adj. 普通的；正常的 （【反】extraordinary） He attended the party in ordinary dress. 他穿着便服去赴宴。 （2）中下等的；平凡的；平常的 an ordinary letter平信
7. bore v.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦 His stories bored me very much. 他的事使我感到非常厌烦。 词语拓展 boring adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的 (常指事物，也可指人) bored adj. 感到厌烦的，感到无聊的(常用来说明人) boredom n. 厌烦，无聊，厌倦 I am bored; let’s go to the cinema. 我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。
bore sb.with sth.用某事烦忧某人 be bored with...对……感到厌烦 bore sb. to death /tears 烦死了某人; 使某人极度厌烦 a boring evening 一个百无聊赖的晚上 ⑤(北京高考)Mr Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
8. entertain vt. （1）使娱乐；助兴 They gave a dance to entertain their guests. 他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。 （2）招待 We entertained them for dinner. 我们招待他们吃晚餐。 entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待 entertain sb.with...用……招待某人 entertain sb.to...请某人吃…… ⑥He made a promise ________ he would entertain us ________ dinner the next day. A．that; with B．that; to C．which; with D．which; to
词语拓展 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的 an entertaining film 一部令人愉快的电影 entertained adj. 感到愉快的 entertainment 娱乐，款待；娱乐活动（常用复数） entertainer n.表演者，艺人
9. throughout (1) prep.遍及；贯穿；在全部 期间
Paul’s songs are popular throughout the world. 保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。
（2）adv. 各地；到处；始终；全部
The house is well built throughout. 这整幢房子都建筑得很好。 自始至终： The soldier stood perfectly still throughout. 士兵自始至终站着不动。 【考点聚焦】 1)作介词时，常见的搭配有：
throughout the day 整天 throughout one’s life 终生 throughout history 在整个历史上
throughout the century 整个世纪? throughout the country（遍及）全国 throughout the night 整个晚上
2)throughout 作副词时，常用于句尾。如：
The house is painted throughout. 这所房子全部油漆了一遍。
10. failure n. （1）失败n. 失败（者）；破产；不及格? His failure disappointed his father. 他的失败使他父亲失望。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 （2）衰败；减退 the failure of health 健康衰退 词语拓展【考点聚焦】 1）反义词：success ；动词：fail 失败
2)与fail相关的一些词组：fail sth. =fail in sth. =fail to do sth.做某事失败了 fail in失败；不及格；不足；缺乏
fail + to do sth.（表示否定）不能；没有，如：I failed to persuade him.= I failed in persuading him.我没能说服他。
without fail 必定；务必
3)形容词failing 与failed的区别：
failing指“失败中的；不及格的；减弱（或衰退）中的”，如：
failing marriage瓦解中的婚姻；failing health每况愈下的健康状况；
failed指“失败了的；不成功的；破产了的；倒闭了的”，如：
a failed candidate 落选的候选人；a failed firm 倒闭的公司
11、overcome [vkm] vt. & vi.战胜；克服；征服
We should learn to overcome difficulties.我们应该学会克服困难。
1)overcome常用在被动语态中表示“（感情等）压倒；使受不了”。常和by，with搭配。如：The child was overcome by weariness and slept.孩子疲倦之极，睡着了。
He was overcome with astonishment.他惊异万状。
2)over-作前缀时可表示以下含义：
过度；太甚，如：over study 用功过度；over talk过分多言
在……上；在……外；从……上；越过，如：?
over bridge 天桥；overcoat 外衣；over fly 飞跃；oversea(s)海外
颠倒；反转，如： overthrow 推翻；overturn 倾倒；倾覆
12. cut off 切断，砍掉，剪下：
Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。 Be careful not to cut your finger off. 小心别切断了手指头。 She cut off my apology.她打断了我的道歉。
cut down砍到; 削减；减少
① Please cut the trousers down. 请把裤子改短。
② He cut his article down to 1000 words. 他把文章缩减到一千字。 cut up 切碎
①Please cut the meat up before making dumplings. 在包饺子之前先把肉切碎。 cut…into把切成
①Cut the apple into halves， thirds， quarters. 把苹果切成两半，三瓣，四瓣等。
cut sb.short 打断某人（的话）
cut sth.short 剪（切、割等）短某物；使某事缩短；使某事中断
①She cut her hair short. 她把头发剪短了。 cut in插话
①Don’t cut in a word， please. 请不要插话。 cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过
a short cut 捷径
词语拓展 cut切，割，剪，砍 cut的过去式和过去分词都是cut，现在分词是cutting。
The boy cut his finger while playing with his knife.你孩子玩刀子时划破了手指头。 cut out剪裁，删掉
① She is cutting out a dress. 她在剪裁一件连衣裙。
② You can cut out the unimportant details. 你可以删除那些不重要的细节。
13. pick out (1)挑选出;拣出 Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。 The best students have been picked out. 最好的学生已挑选好了。 (2)辨认出 It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。
pick out辨析：pick out，select，choose pick out指按照个人喜爱或希望进行挑选。 select指有目的、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。 choose通常只在所提供的对象中经过考虑，凭个人的判断进行选择。
pick off 摘掉；拔去；截取；
① Pick off all the dead leaves of the flower.
② The insecticide might harm the flowers Let's pick off the insects by hand.
提示：pick out和pick up都是“动词＋副词”组成的短语动词，若其宾语是人称代词，则必须置于动词与副词之间；若其宾语为名词，则位于副词后或短语中间皆可。 ⑦ It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A．turn out B．pick out C．bring out D．call out pick up 拿起；捡起；接;便宜地得到;拾起;挑出；辨别出
He picked up his book and began to read.他拿起书开始读。
The bus stopped and picked up many people. 车停了，上来好多人。 She picked up many goods in the market. 她在市场里买了好多便宜货。
1)反义词组：put down（放下）
2)pick up除了“拿起；捡起；拾起”外，还有一些其他含义，如：
We picked up the conversation from where we had left it.
我们从中断的地方重新开始会谈。（重新开始，继续）
The train stopped to pick up passengers.火车停下来搭乘客。（用车接人或物，中途搭乘）
词语拓展 pick vt.剔，挖；采摘
She is picking her teeth. 她在剔牙。
Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. 不要采摘花园里的花。
14、mouthful [mafl] adj.一口；满口
I took only a mouthful of food and then went to school.
我只吃了一口饭就上学去了。
1)名词： mouth口；嘴; mouth 的复数形式是mouths
2)-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满……的”。类似的还有handful，cupful，dishful，spoonful，boatful，houseful，armful等。
15. convince使相信;说服
I am convinced of its truth. 我相信他的真实性。 词语拓展 convincing 使人相信的；说服人的 convinced 感到相信的；被说服的 convince，persuade与advise的区别 这两个词都可以表示“说服；使信服”。其区别是： (1)convince着重情感上的“敦促、劝告”，它所要求的主语可以是人，也可以是事物。例如：
Her smile convinced him that she was happy. 她的微笑使他确信她是幸福的。
注意：这句话的主语是her smile，而不是人做主语，所以就不能用persuade，而要用convince。 (2)persuade着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”，所要求的主语一定是人，而不可能是事物。convince与persuade结构相同，即persuade/convince sb. that...；persuade/convince sb. of sth.。persuade和convince都表示结果，即说服了；若表示“说服”或“劝说”的动作，常用try to persuade/convince，也可用advise。例如： He persuaded me that it was not worth buying.他说服我，那东西不值得买。
persuade还可表示说明某人做(或不做)某事，其结构为：persuade sb.(not)to do sth.；persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.。例如： He persuaded me to do that.＝He persuaded me into doing that.他说服我去做那件事。 (3)advise只是表示劝说的动作，而不强调结果，但persuade不仅表示劝说的动作，同时又强调有结果。从词义上说，advise只是“劝告”，persuade的意思是“说服，劝服”，它强调了“劝告”的结果。例如：
I advised/tried to persuade him to start early but he didn't listen.我劝告(试着说服)他早点动身，可他不听。 ④(2010·浙江三校联考)Scientists are increasingly ________ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases. A．convinced B．confident C．Concerned D．conscious 答案：A
16. direct 指导，指挥；监督；命令；书写；指向 The teacher directed the work of his students. 老师指导学生做作业。 I would act rather than direct. 我宁愿当演员而不愿当导演。 1)近义词：straight;反义词：（作形容词时）indirect
名词：direction 方向；方面；director 指导者；directory 姓名地址录
副词：directly直接地
2)direct作动词时的一些用法：
direct + 宾语 + 不定式，如：
The general directed the troops to attack.将军命令部队进攻。
direct + that 从句，如：
The general directed that an advance (should)be made the next morning.
将军命令部队第二天早上向前推进。
3)副词direct与directly的区别：
direct的意思是径直地、直接地。指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地如：You must go direct to see a doctor.你必须直接去看医生。（意思是不要耽搁）
directly着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际距离。指以一种直接的方式，表时间时，指“立刻、不拖延”之意。如：She has never spoken directly about Tom.她从不直接谈论汤姆。（意思是她较为含蓄）
The train goes there direct.火车一直开往那里。 He is looking directly at me.他直直地看着我。 He answered my question very directly. 他很直率地回答了我的问题。 注意：directly也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如： Directly I received his letter，I went to see him.我一收到他的信就去看他了。
①(2009·湖南师大附中)I shall take you to France ________ you are well enough to travel. A．quickly B．directly C．finally D．happily 解析：directly作连词，表“一…就…”，其他项没有此用法。答案：B
词语拓展 direct speech 直接引语 indirect speech间接引语
director导演，主任，董事长； direction 指导，说明书(常用复数)：
He did the work under my direction. 他在我的指导下做这件事。 in the direction of朝着……的方向
He walked in the direction of me. 他朝我走来。
17. star in 在中担任主角; 主演
Liu Dehua starred in the film A world without thieves. 刘德华在《天下无贼》中担任主角。 He starred in dozens of films during his lifetime.他一生主演过几十部电影。
词语拓展 star sb. in 使某人在……中担任主角: Zhang Yimou wanted to star Zhou Jielun in his new film. 张艺谋想让周杰伦在他的新电影中担任主角。
1)同义词组：play the lead in。
2)star也可作及物动词，意为“以……为主角”。如：
The director wanted to star her in the new film.
导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。
star [st(r)]vt. & vi.标上星号
I’ve starred the important articles to read. 我已经给要阅读的重要文章标了星号。
1)star作动词时的其他一些用法:
演主角；主演，如：She is to star in a new film.她将在一部新影片中出任主角。（常用被动语态）用星（星状物）装饰，如：There is a lawn starred with white flowers in her garden. 她的花园里有一块草地，草地上星星点点地长着白花。
2)star 的过去式和过去分词都是starred；现在分词是starring。
star n. 恒星，星星，明星： a five-star hotel一家五星级宾馆 There are many stars in the sky on a clear night. 在晴朗的夜空里有许多星星。 Liu Xiaoqing is a famous film star. 刘晓庆是一个著名的电影明星。
18. outstanding adj.著名的；显著的：
He is an outstanding scholar. 他是个著名的学者。 词语拓展 stand out突出，显眼
His work stands out from the rest. 他的工作比他人都好。 stand by 袖手旁观，支持 I will stand by you whatever happens. 无论如何，我都会支持你。 How could you stand by when he treated his dog badly? 当他虐待他的狗时，你怎么能袖手旁观哪？ stand for 代表，意指 Our party stands for our people. 我们的当代表着我们的人民。 注意：作定语、状语时用现在分词。
The party standing for its people will do good to its people. 代表人民的党会为民众带来好处的。 stand against 靠放着 The desk stands against the wall. 桌子靠墙放着。 stand still站着不动 When his classmates walked to the gate， he stood still. 当他的同学朝门口走去的时候，他却站着一动不动。 stand up站起来 When the teacher came in， the students all stood up. 当老师进来时，全体学生都站立起来。 stand in line排队 Everyone should stand in line when buying tickets. 买票时人人都应当排队。
The summary
In Britain and America people were feeling miserable because of the bad economic situation. Charlie understood their problems. His character “the little tramp” was poor and homeless， but everybody loved him for his kind heart and the way he dealt with his difficult situation. Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at some of these terrible situations like being without food or money. He wrote and directed his own films and received an Oscar for his outstanding work.
Discuss the questions about Charlie Chaplin
1. Do you think his poor childhood helped him in his work? Why?
Yes， because he understood the problems of people who were very poor.
2. Why do you think he was so successful?
Because he was a wonderful actor， understood and sympathized with people’s problems and tried to cheer them up.
Learning about language Discovering useful words and expressions
Complete the passage
uncertain
laughter
pick out
failure
overcome
cut off
chew
Throughout
enjoyment
outstanding
charge
Play a game
S1 How did you help your mother last weekend?
S2 I picked up my clothes and hung them up. I picked the bad fruit from the bowl so the rest were ready for cooking. I cut the fat off the meat and then cut it up ready for stir-frying. Then I picked the fruit off the trees ready for my mother to sell them in the city and before I went into dinner I cut down the old lotus plants so we can eat the roots. My mother was very pleased with me.
Workbook(p56): Find the correct meaning
1. When I got home， the house was in a complete mess.
untidiness
2. All she could do was to hope that she could sort out the mess.
problem
3. You don’t have to whisper. No one can hear us.
speak softly
4. People began to whisper that the company might go out of business.
talk secretly， especially when spreading rumours
5. He reacted angrily to the stories people had made up about him.
behave in a certain way
6. Quite a lot of children react badly to shellfish.
become ill from eating particular food
7. This is my stamp collection that I’ve gathered for ten years.
set of similar things
8. All my stories have been put together in one collection.
several poems， stories， etc. in a book
Switzerland amusing moustache porridge budget vast directly outstanding mountainous mess
Mary was so angry with John about the jam that she went to stay with her mother in a part of the country. She could not understand why John had thought it was
and had thrown it away. “Why couldn’t he behave more sensibly?” she thought to herself. “He found it ， but I feel he is to blame for the terrible in the chicken yard.” However， the scenery and the
mountain ranges soon calmed her. She began to miss John and think fondly of his smiling face and stiff . “When I go home，” she thought， “I’ll see if our will allow us to have a holiday in . John will love that and we can forget our troubles and have a good time together.” So that is what they did!
Translation
1. Up to now， the doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.
Discovering useful structures
The –ing forms can be used as the subject(主语)， object complement(宾补)， predicative（表语)， attribute（定语)，adverbial(状语)，etc. Find the sentences using –ing forms in the reading passage.
Line 6 You may find it astonishing…. (object complement)
Line 7 such training was common in acting families…. (subject; attribute)
Line 9 …. so Charlie spent his childhood looking after…. (object complement)
Line 11 …. act the fool doing ordinary…. (object complement)
Line 13 …. he began making films. ….as his charming character，…. (object; attribute)
Line 16 ….carrying a walking stick. (adverbial; attribute)
Line 20 …. make a sad situation entertaining? (object complement)
Line 25 ….are hiding in a small hut…. (predicative)
Line 26 ….the little tramp tries boiling…. (object)
Line 28 He tries cutting and chewing …. (object)
Line 30 The acting is so convincing…. (subject; predicative)
Complete the passage
Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin making one of his famous films. I observed him directing as well as acting in it. He had a particular method of filmmaking. He planned the story and then performed and filmed each scene many times. I saw him making each scene a little different. Then I found him picking out the scenes he liked best and joining them together to make the film more entertaining. It was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.
The –ing form can be used as the predicative
1. Seeing is believing.
2. His job is looking after the animals.
3. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
4. The news is encouraging.
5. The film is more exciting than any that I’ve ever seen.
6. The novel is not as exciting as I expected.
7. The comedy was so amusing that the audience kept laughing all the time.
Part 4 Make sentences
laughing at his jokes eating her dinner
going to bed early sitting on the sofa
reading the magazine
talking to the parents
watching the TV handing the trophy
Samples: The boy sitting on the sofa is a friend of my brother.
That actress eating her dinner has acted in four films.
Part 5 Make sentences
S1: What did see/hear/notice/observe/watch yesterday?
S2: I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. I watched a boy picking up a bottle from the street and putting it into the dustbin. I heard a baby crying in the room. I noticed a car speeding up on the road. I observed a student jumping the queue. I found the boy playing mobile games in English class.
Workbook (p57)
1. look forward to 渴望；盼望，to 为介词，后接动词作宾语时，要用动词的 形式。
2. 你知道此句中的无声电影是哪一部吗？不知道，那就是泛指，所以film 要改为 。
3. 卡通画展示了卓别林干什么？这“干什么” 应该是作卓别林的？语（成分），那就该用 作object complement.
4. laughter 笑，笑声[N-UNCOUNT]
burst into laughter 放声大笑，纵声大笑
5. interesting与interested的区别：
6. 参照forget to do 和 forget doing
7. mind (me/my) doing sth. 介意做某事 8. 原形动词不能作predicative ，要用 形式作predicative
Picture 2 : The girl holding a camera is only 10 years old. (-ing form as the attributive)
What the girl enjoys most is taking photos. (-ing form as the predicative)
I saw the girl taking photos of her family. (-ing form as the object complement)
Picture 3 : The man/student holding a badminton bat is one of my friends. (-ing form as the attributive)
What Zhang Tao likes most is playing sport. (-ing form as the predicative)
I found Zhang Tao posing for a picture on the playground. (-ing form as the object complement)
Picture 4 : The girl reading her textbook is one of the best students in our class.
What she likes is reading.
She finds it interesting.
Fun time English jokes（p22）
1 Customer: What’s that fly(苍蝇)
doing in my soup?
Waiter: Swimming， I think!
2 C: What’s that?
W: It’s bean soup.
C: I don’t want to know what it’s been. I want to know what it is now.
3 C: Waiter， will the pancakes be long?
W: No， it’s round.
4 Girl: If we marry， will you give me a ring?
Boy: Of course. What’s your telephone number?
5 Daughter: Auntie kissed me this morning， mum!
Mum: How nice! Did you kiss her back， dear?
Daughter: Of course not. I kissed her face.
6 A: What month do soldiers hate?
B: March.
7 A: What is the smallest room in the world?
B: Mushroom.
8 A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it is two-tired.
Two-tired， when spoken， can have two
meanings: a. with two tires; b. too tired.
9 A small boy went to the counter to pay for his lunch but he was a little short.
short， when spoken， can have two
meanings: a. small in height; b. not
having enough money.
1.How did Watson answer Holmes’ question?
--I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.
--I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.
--I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.
An April fool’s joke: The noodle harvest
panorama 英[pænə'rɑːmə] 美[pænə'ræmə]
n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论
Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. 霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。
Climbing up the tower to see the panorama of the factory. 爬上这座高塔可以看到工厂的全景。
From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama under any weather condition. 从内部游客可以欣赏雪山的全景，无论在任何恶劣的天气环境之下。
patient 英[peɪʃ(ə)nt] 美[peʃnt] adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人；患者
Please be patient – your cheque will arrive. 请耐心点儿–你的支票会到的。
She was tough but wonderful with her patients. 她很严厉，但对病人很好。
patiently adv.耐心地
She waited patiently for Frances to finish. 她耐心地等弗朗西丝完成。
patient of 能忍受
patient with 对……有耐心
patient care 病人护工；病人照护；病患照顾
patient safety 病人安全
mental patient 精神病人
spoil 英[spɒɪl] 美[spɔɪl]
vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺
vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败
n. 次品；奖品
Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
It’s important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
Why did people believe the programme Panorama on April 1st， 1957?
The people believe the programme Panorama because:
it was a serious programme and people trusted that it always told the truth
few English people went abroad so they did not know how noodles were made
they imagined noodles might grow on trees like fruit or nuts
Revision(p56 part 2)
Mary was so angry with John about the jam that she went to stay with her mother in a mountainous part of the country.
Jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；扣篮
vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎
vi. 堵塞；轧住
I had two jam sandwiches. 我吃了两个果酱三明治。
With the development of economy， the traffic jam becomes more and more serious in cities. 随着经济的发展，城市交通拥挤现象日益严重。
jar n. [dʒɑː] 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声
vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声
vt. 震动；刺激；使震动
pan [pæn] n. 平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘
vt. 淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；[非正式用语]严厉的批评
vi. 淘金；在淘洗中收获金子
pour [pɔː] n. 倾泻；流出；骤雨 vt. 灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐 vi. 倾泻；涌流；斟茶
rush [rʌʃ] n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草 adj. 急需的 vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃
vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现
rush hour 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间
gold rush 淘金热
in a rush 急急忙忙地，急速地
rush into v. 仓促行动；仓促从事
rush out 冲出；突然出现；匆匆赶制
The main idea
Mary made some jam but left some on the kitchen table for a few days as she had to go to look after her sick mother. Some days later， John， knowing nothing about the jam， came home and threw it into the chicken yard.
3. Finish the exercise on p23
1.She was going to put them in the fridge later when they had cooled down.
2.He thought she should have thrown it out for the chickens to eat.
4.Put these sentences in order.
_______ Mary got angry with John.
_______ Mary saw the chickens behaving strangely
_______ John was sorry
_______ The chickens enjoyed the jam.
_______ John said he thought the jam was porridge.
_______ Mary looked at the red mess on the ground
_______ John said the chickens were drunk.
_______ Mary came home
5. Fill in the blanks.
“You my jam.” she shouted. “Oh， what it was，” he said. “I’m but I thought it was which had gone bad in the hot weather. The chickens have the jam， but it’s made them
.”
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