截图
简介
这是非谓语动词用法小结ppt，包括了哪些是动词的谓语形式，谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式等内容，欢迎点击下载。
非谓语动词用法小结ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
谓语动词和非谓语动词的判断
谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义，主要表现在写作，语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。
例如：典型例子： There are many people stand at the gate. Standing 的误用
1.To get up early is good for our health.
2.I want to get up early.
3.His dream is to be a teacher.
4.I see him singing.
5.Do you have something to say?
6.Singing and dancing， the students came into the classroom.
非谓语动词
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。
2．形 式
不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。
动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、宾语、定语。
分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语形成分
Practice
1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
2.Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground.
3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain.
4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.
5.Leave off ______(bite) your nails!
6.He didn’t feel like ______( work )， so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.
7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.
8.The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital.
9.We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties.
10.Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today.
11.The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children.
12.They all suggested ______( give ) more chances.
13.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.
14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _______( flood).
关于逻辑主语的问题
1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards.
A. Mike coming B. Mike came
C. Mike coming D. Mike’s coming
2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules.
A. you pretend B. you pretending
C. your pretending D. your pretend
3. Change the following into the simple sentences.
4.That Peter didn't attend the meeting made it put off.
→
1) change the following into the infinitive
1. ______( die ) for people is a glorious thing.
2. ______( talk ) with him is a great pleasure.
3. ______( help ) others is our duty.
4. ______( see ) is to believe.
2) change the sentences above into the ones using “it” as informal.
3)A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个由for 引起的短语。
It is easy for the students to read.
It will be a mistake for us to help you.
有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有：want， demand， like， hate， hope， begin， seem， fail， help， offer， manage， pretend， forget， remember， promise， prepare， learn， expect， agree， determine， prefer， intend， etc.
一般说来，动词-ing形式表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作，时间概念不强。而动词不定式表示的动作往往是具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。
Smoking is forbidden here. (泛指)
It's not good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.(泛指)
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening?(具体)
I like singing ，but I don't like to sing this night .
4.不定式作宾语补足语
1. I didn’t want my parents ______(help ) me.
2. We’d prefer you ____( take ) the job instead of Zhang.
3. The school ordered all the classroom ______( clean ).
4. My parents expect me _______( go )to an ideal university.
5. Joan promised the dinner ______( cook ) before we returned.
6. The doctor advised the patient ______( take ) two pills every four hours.
7. He determined me_______( tell ) everything.
不定式作定语巩固练习
Change the following into infinitives.
He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning.
The only thing that I want to get is the diamond necklace.
Everything that is done needs praising.
Here are some books that you can read.
Practise
1.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus to the town.
He got up early_____ _____ _____ catch the first bus to the town.
2. We must work hard at English in order that we can contact foreigners freely.
We must work hard at English _____ _____ ____ contact foreigners freely.
3. He was so frightened that he could hardly say anything.
He was______ frightened _______say anything.
He was ______ brave ______ ______say anything.
4. ______(save ) the badly sick lady， the doctor had an operation on her.
5. He hurried to the station only _____( find ) the train left.
EXERCISES
分词与动名词作表语时的区别：
1.Our plan is ______( finish ) the task before May.
2. Tom’s job was ______( guard ) the factory.
3. His lecture is ______( interest )，
which made us ______( interest ).
4. The situation is ______( encourage).
3）现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：
1.I used to see these boys ____( play ) on the playground.
2.I saw them _____( play ) the computer this afternoon.
3.She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home.
Practise
Practise
4） 分词作定语：
1. Do you know the man _____(speak ) at the meeting?
2. Do you know the man _____( praise ) at the meeting?
3. The building _____( put ) up last year now is our library.
4. The building _____( put ) up now will be our new company.
5. The building _____( put ) up next year will be our new company.
6. There was an old temple _____( stand ) at the top of the hill.
7. There is a sports meeting _____( hold ) next Tuesday.
8. There was an old man ______( live ) in the village.
Practise
1._____(see ) those picture， he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an.
2._____( turn ) round， Fanny found an ambulance driving up.
3_____( water ) the vegetables， they began to pick up the apples.
4._____( finish ) the work， he went back home on foot.
5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech， they decided to study maths harder.
6._____( persuade) by her mother， she gladly went there alone.
7.Warmly _____( praise ) for his work， he was too excited to fall asleep.
8._____( surround)， the enemy found nowhere to hide and had to give up.
9.Once _____( arm )， we are afraid of nothing.
10.While _____( cross )the street， look out for cars. 11.While_____( criticize )，she cried.
12.She came earlier than _____( expect).
13.Everything goes well as _____( plan ).
14.____( give ) more time， we are sure to do it better.
15.判断下列对或错：
Seeing from the hill， the city looks more beautiful.
Leaving at home， the little girl felt much afraid.
将上列1-14句分词部分改成从句
独立主格结构
1. Today ____( be ) Sunday， the library doesn’t open.
2. There _____( be ) no buses， we had to walk home.
3. The signal _____( give )， the bus started.
4. Weather ____ ( permit )， we’ll visit the Great Wall.
5. A teacher from England ____( teach ) us English， we’re sure to learn it well.
6. With him ____( give ) us a lead， our team is to win.
7. With the worker ____( lead )， the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village.
8. Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom， with nobody ____( stop ) them.
9. He was looking at the screen again， with the machine ____( turn ) on.
10. The girl felt uneasy with the whole class _____( stare ) at her.
11. With the machinery _____( do ) all the work， we finished the task last month.
12. She lay on the grass with her eyes _____( close ).
13. You might catch a cold with your feet _____( expose).
展开
