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这是一个关于新西兰国家概况英文ppt课件，主要介绍了新西兰地理位置、历史、人口、政治、经济、教育、人等内容。新西兰（New Zealand），英文缩写NZ，又译纽西兰，位于太平洋西南部，是个岛屿国家。始建于公元1000年，由波利维亚人发现。新西兰两大岛屿以库克海峡分隔，南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济及汤加相望，面积26.8万平方公里。首都惠灵顿，最大的城市是奥克兰。新西兰经济蓬勃，是一个现代、繁荣的发达国家。新西兰经济成功地从农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。羊肉、鹿茸、粗羊毛和奶制品的出口值皆为世界第一。新西兰气候宜人、环境清新、森林资源丰富、旅游胜地遍布、风景优美、地表景观富变化，生活水平也相当高，排名联合国人类发展指数第3位。截止2013年7月人口数为447万。2016年2月，移动网络服务分析公司发布全球移动网络报告，新西兰排名第二。更多内容，欢迎点击下载新西兰国家概况英文ppt课件哦。
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New Zealand
ⅠGeography
1、General Introduction
Size: In the South Pacific， the size of which is similar to Britain or Japan
Two main islands: ① North Island ②South Island
Capital: Wellington 惠灵顿
The largest city: Auckland 奥克兰 （新西兰北岛西北岸港市）
■Mountains: ①all over the country
②highest peak: Mt Cook 3764m
in the center of the mountain range is also called the southern Alps
■ The largest lake:
lake Taupo was formed by an enormous volcanic eruption 26000 years ago
■Largest river in South Island:
the Clutha River 克鲁萨河
■Two largest North Island rivers:
The Waikato River and the Wanganui River (怀卡托河和旺格努伊河）
2、climate
Temperate but varied.
Seasonal variations are less extreme than in other countries.
In Auckland， the average maximum temperature is 23。C in summer and 14 in winter.
Rainfall varies.
3、animals
250 species of birds
National symbol: the kiwi （几维鸟，新西兰人称自己为Kiwis)
Ⅱ History
The first European to visit it was a Dutchman named Abel Tasman (亚伯·塔斯曼）
The first Englishman to visit it was Captain James Cookies of the British Royal Navy
Original New Zealand residents: the Maoris(毛利人）
In 1840，the first official governor， William Hobson(霍布森)，who represented Queen Victoria， was sent to negotiate with Maoris
And then they signed the Treaty of Waitangi. 《怀唐依条约》
The Treaty: ①On behalf of the whalers， sealers， traders and missionaries who had been settling in New Zealand ②National Day (also Waitangi Day ): February 6th
Capital: founded in 1865
The liberal government， which came to power in 1891， introduced important social legislation.
In 1893，the first country to give women the right to vote.
The Accident Compensation Act of 1972 《意外赔偿法》unique in the world， providing insurance against injury by accident at any time.
Ⅲ Population
3.5 million，10% of which are Maori.
Four centers:
Auckland， Wellington， Christchurch(克赖斯特彻奇，南岛东岸城市）and Dunedin(达尼丁，新西兰南岛东南岸港市）
Ⅳ politics
Sovereign independent state， with a parliament government and a constitutional monarchy
Queen: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，represented by the Governor-General
Election: every 3 years since 1879
Two main parties: the National Party (反对党）and the Labor Party
The judiciary: independent of the government
The Leader now: 唐·布拉什 from the National Party
Ⅴ Economy
A developed country
新西兰货币名称：New Zealand Dollar (NZD新西兰元 )
Banks: Reserve Bank of New Zealand (新西 兰储备银行 ;中央银行）and Bank of New Zealand (新西兰银行 ；最大的银行）
Livelihood: trade (import raw materials and minerals) 农牧产品出口占出口总量的50%。羊肉和奶制品出口量居世界第一位，羊毛出口量居世界第二位。
Industry: mainly process of the agriculture and the forestry products
Agriculture :highly mechanized . One of the largest exporters of meat， daily products and wool. World’s biggest farm.
Animal husbandry : The largest exporters of lamb and mutton. The base of the economy.
Fishing: 4th largest exclusive economic zone
Main market: Western Europe， esp. Britain
Ⅵ Education
Years of schools :
Years 1–6: Primary School (Ages 5–11)
Years 7–8: Intermediate School (Ages 11–13)
Years 9–13: Secondary School (Ages 13–18)
nominally free for all primary， intermediate and secondary schooling
Primary and secondary education is compulsory for students between the ages of 6 and 16 (15 with parental and school permission)， and is a right until the end of the calendar year following the student's 19th birthday. Disabled students with special educational needs can stay until the end of the calendar year they turn 21.
Universities
a bachelor's degree will take three years， and a further year of study will lead to an Honors degree
Ⅶ People
Known for their inventiveness
A world leader in the CNG( compressed natural gas) industry
Most educated， independent， fair
mate ship 伙伴精神，国家精神
Enjoy outdoor sports
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