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这是经典英语句子ppt,包括了英语句子的种类(按交际用途),英语句子的种类(按结构),英语句子基本成分示意图,名从和状从连词综合训练短文填空等内容,欢迎点击下载。
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英语句子的种类(按交际用途) 陈述句(说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,谓语在后。 ) 英语句子的种类(按交际用途) 感叹句(由what 或how引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦) 英语句子的种类(按结构) 简单句 (simple sentence) 1 、陈述句(肯定、否定): He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2 、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意) Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3 、祈使句: Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4 、感叹句:How clever the boy is! 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious; sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词:有固定的搭配 get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true 3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎 ( )1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer . ( )2. We painted the wall white . ( )3. He asked me to go swimming with him . 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词: 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: 宾从的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情况,而使用不同时态。例如: I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。例如: The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. I、引导名词性从句的连接词: that(无意义,不可省,不充当任何成分) whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性) as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”) 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词:when, where, how, why 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句: 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. His parents were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t. As the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ____2____ he should be able to be independent. Child __ 3 __ he is, he learns many things from the books . It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ 4 ___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him ____ 5__ he was at school? He had never praised him__6__he became one of the top students in his grade. Mr. Hall understand that __7__ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. Maybe you have a habit __8 _ is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but with awareness and self control, it is possible. Those are the very words ___9 ___ he used. Alex plays football as well as, if not better _10___ Mike. I think ___ 11___ he needs is more practice. Yes. ___ 12 ___ he needs more practice is clear.
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