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2019年11月6日 Catalog Canada Canada location 1. Located in northern North America， 41 ~83 °N ，52 ~141 °W. 2. 9，984，670 square kilometers ， 36.5million people ， a sparsely populated country. 3. The longest coastline in the world， more than 240，000 km . Canada climate Overview Eastern -- slightly lower . Southern -- moderate climate . Western -- warm and moist . Northern --tundra climate . Temperatures midwest > 40 ℃ ， northern ↓ －60℃ . Canada climate Canada's climate is very different， different regions in each season， the temperature and precipitation vary greatly in the north， only a few months in a year， the temperature reached 0℃ ， Canada has 6 climatic zones， each region has different climatic characteristics. Canada climate 1. Arctic regions: including Yukon and most of the northwestern region Winter: Long time (8-10ms)， unusually cold Summer: cold and short，Winter night， Summer days up to 24 hs; Precipitation: Very little， mostly in late summer. Canada climate 2. Northern region: Prairie Province and Ontario Prov.， Quebec， Prov. Grasslands Winter: Long time (more than 6ms)， cold Summer: Cool and short (3~4ms) Precipitation: Most in summer， the northwest is scarce. Canada climate 3. The southeastern region: the southeastern part of Ontario and Quebec， Nova Scotia Winter: Central Cold (about 5ms)/East and South-West (3-4ms); Summer: 4-5ms， warm and sometimes humid precipitation: More in the east， moderate in the west. Canada climate 4. Steppe area: Winter: Cold (about 5 months); Summer: Cool (about 5 months); Precipitation: mostly in summer. 5. Cordillera Region: Winter: Cold， Northern time long summer: cool precipitation: More in the West， less in the valleys and in the south. Canada climate 6. Pacific Rim: Vancouver is located in the area. Mild in winter， rarely below 0° Summer: Warm (4-5ms) Precipitation: abundant， especially in winter comfortable beautiful Canada natural resources 1.Canadian forest resources 2.Canadian water resources 3.Canadian mineral resources Canadian forest resources The forest cover area accounts for 44% of the total area of the country.The forest area is more than 400 million hectares (ranking the third in the world after Russia and Brazil)， mainly subfrigid coniferous forests with an area of 2.86 million square KMs， accounting for 44 percent and 29 percent of the national territory， respectively， and the total timber storage is about 19 billion cubic meters. Fresh air Furniture Canadian water resources Lake River The Canadian water system covers 890000 square kilometres of the Canadian territory， with sustainable freshwater resources accounting for 7％ of the world's total.The main rivers in Canada are: Saint Lawrence River， Mackenzie River， Yukon River， Columbia River， Nelson River， and Ottawa River. Canadian mineral resources There are more than 60 kinds of mineral resources in Canada，. Crude oil reserves are second only to Saudi Arabia， 97% of which exist in the form of oil sands.The proven reserves of oil sands are 173.2 billion barrels， accounting for 81% of the world's proven reserves of oil sands. Mine Oil Catalog The history and culture of Canada (maple leaf) ·Canada has a long history ·Canada has a long history ·Today's Canada Canadian culture Canadian culture Canadian culture Canadian culture Canadian culture Canadian culture Catalog Politics and regulation Politics Canada is one of the commonwealth countries， the queen of England is the nominal head of the country， the governor of Canada is the representative of the nominal leader， he is appointed by the queen of England. Now the governor of Canada is all Canadian. Politics and regulation The federal government national affairs ， foreign affairs， national defense， trade and commerce， laws， social welfare ， etc The federal government and the provincial government have common jurisdiction over immigration， agriculture and other matters. The federal government has three major components: administration， legislation and law enforcement. Business in Canada Department of Foreign Affairs It’s purposed to provides information about Canada's economic and trade Politics to both domestic and external enterprises. For helping domestic enterprises to enter the international market ， occupy the commercial opportunities ， promote domestic business activities to external enterprises， negotiate and supervise trade agreements.. Import control According to the Import and Export Licensing Act， Canada make the import and export control. including product there is a list. If you want to import these products， you need license or the permission of the government. Export control According to the export control list released by Canada's ministry of foreign affairs and trade， there are seven items that require export license. dual-use items and technologies; munitions (munitions) and technology; nuclear non-proliferation products and technologies; nuclear related products and technologies; a variety of products and technologies (including medical products， forest products， agricultural products and food， foreign origin of products and technology， laser weapons of fertility， fusion， strategic commodities and technology， etc.) missile technology control products and techniques. non-proliferating chemical and biological weapons. Tax control Canada advocates free trade. All goods have no export tariff， but the export license system is managed for certain commodities . At present， the average import tariff is 4.3%， and the main import goods and tax rates are as follows: Encouragement policies Canada is a country with high welfare and high tax burden， while high tax burden keeps foreign and domestic investors away， which is not conducive to the development of Canadian economy . The Canadian government is also aware of the adverse effects of higher taxes， so it has specially designed a number of tax breaks to help small businesses. Special economic zone PEI On Prince Edward island， businesses and property tax is lower than other parts of Canada， The local government encourages entrepreneurship， innovation and management of strategic industries. Prince Edward island is mainly by setting up a free trade zone and form a complete set of relevant preferential tax policies to encourage foreign investment . There are a number of free trade zone on the island. The district's incentives include exempting income tax， real estate taxes and provincial sales taxes from the prince Edward island business development plan every year. There are some new regulations that allow newly established companies to avoid corporate or property taxes in the first few years. Social welfares Live in Canada Catalog Speech content Canadian economy According to the global GDP in 2017， Canada was NO.10. Canadian economic support Forestry Forestry Fishery & Agriculture Fishery & Agriculture Mining Mining Energy sources Energy sources Biotechnology Biotechnology Manufacture & Aerospace Manufacture & Aerospace Sales Volume for 2016 Main exports for 2016 Future Catalog Railway market：Environment According to the Canadian railway association， Canada has the world's fifth largest rail network and the world's fourth largest rail freight volume. Railway market：Environment In 2015， the Canadian railway operation mileage was 44，141 million kilometers， with 2，400 trains and 60，000 freight cars. In 2015， the passenger flow rate was 81，767 million， and the value of goods transported by railway was over c $280 billion per year. The Canadian railway network is connected to major hubs in the United States. Railway market：Environment Canada has three railway company: mainly engaged in the freight of national railway company (CN)， Pacific railway company (CP) and VIA Rail company engaged in passenger transport (VIA Rail)， and there are several local railway company. According to statistics from the statistics Canada， the Canadian railway transported 345.9 million tons in 2016， down 2.8% from the previous year. Railway market：Environment Toronto， vancouver， Montreal and other big cities have subway and metro. Completion of Toronto in 1954 the first subway route， is also the first line of Canada， the existing four route and station， line the total length of 68.3 km. Railway market：Cooperation with CRRC China's central car has beaten the local company bombardier in a bid for the Montreal rail vehicle. On May 11， the metropolitan transportation authority (AMT) signed a contract with China to officially announce its bid for 24 commuter trains. Railway market：Cooperation with CRRC AMT is mainly responsible for Montreal area commuter rail， the amount of project preliminary estimate about 350 million yuan. At the same time，Several Chinese rail vehicle industry insiders have confirmed this. Railway market : Competitors 著名德国咨询公司SCI Verkehr发布2015年度世界轨交装备排名，中国中车（CRRC）遥遥领先，二到十位分别是加拿大庞巴迪、法国阿尔斯通、德国西门子、美国GE公司、美国三一工业公司、德国克诺尔公司、美国西屋制动公司、日本日立铁路系统、美国格林布莱尔公司 Bombardier is an international transportation equipment manufacturer headquartered in Montreal， Quebec， Canada. The main products include feeder planes， official jet planes， railways and high-speed railway locomotives， urban rail transit equipment， etc. Railway market : Competitors Bombardier and is located in the Qingdao sifang locomotive manufacturing joint venture subsidiary of BSP for mainland China provides intercity train cars， running 80% of direct express train carriage provided by BSP. The BSP will provide 361 trains for the qinghai-tibet railway to adapt to the plateau environment. Railway market : Competitors It also produces train traction equipment and signal systems in a joint venture with xinyu group in changzhou. Another subsidiary of bombardier train bombardier CBRC for Shanghai rail transit line 1， guangzhou metro line 8 (part)， shenzhen metro line one / 4 provide vehicles. Catalog Immigrantion Handling entry procedures. When you entry Canada ， you must fill in the customs declaration card. Immigrantion It is necessary to fill in the two parts of the A and B of the customs declaration card. More than 10 thousand Canadian dollars worth of cash， traveler's check， bank draft or stock must be declared. No weapons， fireworks， drugs， cultural relics， rare animal and plant products， meat， vegetables， fruits， eggs and dairy products are allowed to enter. Passengers over the age of 19 can bring 1.5 liters of wine (or 1.14 liters of liquor) and 200 cigarettes (or 50 cigars) to each person. Immigrantion You must convince the immigration officer that you are suitable for entering Canada. Immigrantion Prepare a contact telephone (preferably a home or cell phone number) for a sponsor in Canada. Under special circumstances， the immigration officer may ask you to hand in some margin. Immigrantion Temporary visitors may not be added to work or study in Canada. Immigrantion It is best to carry other relevant certificates， such as birth certificate， no criminal record certificate， marriage certificate， diploma， transcript， degree certificate， driving license and experience. Immigrantion Sales tax is generally payable (7% GST federal tax， 8% PST provincial tax， and food tax exemption). The federal tax on accommodation， procurement， and other consumption during the stay of the trip may be returned to the Customs. Security Generally speaking，In Canada， the public order is better and the crime rate is very low. The case of petty thieves is less in Canada. There are few cases of rob in the room. Violence is also less. Begging on the streets is less Security Of course， there are also some social problems in Canada. The crime severity index in Canada rose for the first time in 12 years， a 5% higher than the previous year. The phenomenon of drug abuse is more serious. There are also violent shooting incidents between gangsters. . Security In Canada， both work and study should pay attention to Canadian laws and regulations， and also learn to protect themselves. Thank you for watching
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