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Unit 11 Text I Warm-up Background Information Text Appreciation Writing & Translation Activities Quiz Warm-up Questions Christianity Christianity Its God: Christians worship God， which is the Trinity of God---the Father， the Son and the Holy Spirit. In the beginning was the Word， and the Word was with God， and the Word was God. ----John (1:1) Christians believe Jesus is the son of God and God has become man and the savior of humanity. Christians， therefore， commonly refer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah---the Savior sent by God. For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son， that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.(John 3:16) Key words in Christianity Creature In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. (Genesis 1:1) sin: original sin; seven deadly sins:wrath， greed， sloth， pride， lust， envy， and gluttony …for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Roman 3:23) Immortality Heaven & hell Global reading What is the story narrated in the text about? The story is the author’s recall of an experience in his childhood. He had heard from old folks about the myth of Jesus saving one’s soul， and as a child， held a sincere and naïve belief in it. His attendance at the revival resulted in his total disillusionment. He wants to tell his readers that there is no almighty Savior， and that only by relying on their own struggle can black people deliver themselves from misery and suffering. Before Reading_1.1 Article1_W_ revival Article1_W_ membership Article1_W_ by leaps and bounds Article1_W_ escort1 Article1_W_ escort2 Article1_W_ escort3 Global reading What is the story narrated in the text about? The story is the author’s recall of an experience in his childhood. He had heard from old folks about the myth of Jesus saving one’s soul， and as a child， held a sincere and naïve belief in it. His attendance at the revival resulted in his total disillusionment. He wants to tell his readers that there is no almighty Savior， and that only by relying on their own struggle can black people deliver themselves from misery and suffering. Structural analysis How is the story organized? The story， which is told in the first person， is mainly organized in chronological order， with a flashback in the second paragraph and plenty of vivid and interesting descriptions in the whole text. Structural analysis Para. 1 It introduces the background. Para. 2-14 It relates and describes the special meeting held for the “young lambs” to be saved. Para. 2-5 recollection of information of Jesus and the waiting for Jesus to come Para. 6 intensification of the conflict when all the young people have gone to the altar but Langston and Westley Para. 7-10 the climax of Wesley’s salvation with a lie Para. 11-14 the resolution of the conflict when Langston is “saved” also with a lie Para. 15 It reveals the writer’s psychological feelings with regard to what happened to him at the revival. revelation of Langston’s guilty conscience and his disillusionment with religion Detailed reading – Para.1 1. What was the special event that happened one night? 2. Why was Langston placed on the mourners’ bench? Language work preach: v. deliver a religious speech Ex: Christ preached to large crowds. The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity. preacher: n. preach at/to sb. about sth.: to offer unwanted advice on matters of right and wrong. Ex: My sister has been preaching at me again about my untidy habits. Language work escort v. go with and protect sb. Ex: The queen was escorted by the directors as she toured the factory. The police escorted her to the airport. escort sb. (to sth.) 我可以陪你去参加舞会吗？ May I escort you to the ball? Language work I was saved from sin … Explanation: The word "sin"， with an exclusively religious connotation， refers to any offence against God or a religious law. However， the word "crime" refers to an act committed in violation of a law prohibiting it. Paraphrase: I was rescued from sin … Language work To bring the young lambs to the fold Explanation: According to Christianity， Jesus is the Lamb of God， any Christian is a lamb， and the preacher is a shepherd. In the text， "the young of lambs" refers to children. “Fold” literally means an enclosure for sheep. Here it means a group of people who are Christians. So “to bring the young lambs to the fold” means to bring the children into the Christian community. Jesus—the founder of the religion of Christianity Christ—title given to Jesus， now used as part of his name or alternatively to his name …by leaps and bounds —very rapidly 迅速地， 飞跃地 e.g. The membership of the club grew by leaps and bounds. Xiao Li is making progress very rapidly. = Note: a leap year (闰年) think before you leap
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