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这是伊朗投资环境ppt，包括了介绍伊朗的经济情况，尽管全球金融危机和国际制裁，伊朗拥有广泛的工业基础，FDI in Iran, net inflow等内容，欢迎点击下载。
伊朗投资环境ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.
伊朗投资法
伊朗在世界
伊朗
伊朗（1935之前称为波斯）
尽管全球金融危机和国际制裁，伊朗经济体排世界第18名。 18th largest economy despite the global financial crisis and international sanctions (Positive GDP)
伊朗拥有广泛的工业基础。联合国把伊朗的经济分类为“半发达”。伊朗在汽车制造商领域，世界排名第12 ". Iran is the 12th biggest automaker
FDI in Iran， net inflow. Foreign investment plans in Iran amounted to $4.3 billion in 2011， showing an 11% growth year-over-year.
在电信领域上处于世界前五位的国家 Iran is among the top five countries which have shown high level development in telecommunications
伊朗的自然资源
伊朗是欧佩克第二大石油生产国。它拥有约9％的世界石油储量（约94亿桶）。
Iran is OPEC’s second largest oil producer. It has approximately 9% of world oil reserves (some 94 billion barrels).
伊朗拥有世界上第二天然气储量。
It has the second largest reserves of natural gas in the world at some 812 trillion cubic feet.
伊朗是世界上第三大铜矿生产国。
Iran is already the third largest producer of copper in the world
UNCTAD 的统计对伊朗投资
尽管国际制裁，伊朗的外国直接投资于2010年创造一个新记录。（超越3.6十亿美元）
foreign direct investment (FDI) in Iran hit a new record in 2010 and surpassed 3.6 billion dollars despite sanctions imposed on the Islamic Republic.
伊朗的净外国直接投资流量将于2014年上升100％。
Iran's net FDI flow will rise by 100 per cent 2014
2010年在吸引外国投资方面，世界排名第6位。
Iran ranked sixth (6th ) globally in 2010 in attracting foreign investments.
Iran's FDI stock (1980-2010)
独特的地理位置 A unique geographical location connecting the Middle East， Asia and Europe
16年以来，50多个国家在伊朗投资，欧洲和亚洲最大的份额。 Firms from over 50 countries have invested in Iran in the past 16 years (1992–2008)， with Asia and Europe receiving the largest share.
伊朗投资法
伊朗的投资法制定于2002年，被称为“外国投资促进和保护法”（FIPPA），包括25条。
Iran’s Investment Act called “Foreign Investment Protection & Promotion Act (FIPPA)” ， comprising of 25 Articles and 11 Notes is enacted in 2002.
伊朗的新投资法（FIPPA）取代了“吸引和保护外国投资法” (LAPFI)， 这项法律从1955年到2002年有效（48年）。
FIPPA replaced the Law for the “Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investment (LAPFI)” which was in effect since 1955 for 48 years.
伊朗新投资法于2002年生效。据本法24条，前法已经无效，因此新法涵盖了所有以前投资的项目。
Article 24.
As from the date of enactment of FIPPA and its Implementing Regulations， the Law for the Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investments – enacted on November 28， 1955 – as well as its Implementing Regulations， are repealed. Foreign Capital previously admitted under the said Law shall be covered by FIPPA. The provisions of FIPPA shall be repealed or altered by subsequent laws and regulations provided that the repeal or alteration of FIPPA is expressly stipulated in such laws and regulations.
FIPPI 的一些增强：
新投资法涵盖了所有投资的类型，外国直接投资，外国间接投资，证券投资等。包含着所有金融项目的方式，例如；JV，BOT，BB等。
1-New Act covers all types of investments FDI，FII， PI，..and even project financing methods such as JV，BOT，BB，...
一些经济改革：例如；免税
2- considering some economic reforms:
- ) tax exemption
Tax Exemption
伊朗投资法允许外国投资者在所有的部门和分部门进行投资 FIPPA allowing foreign investment in all sectors and sub-sectors.
伊朗投资法（FIPPA），允许国际仲裁解决法律纠纷。
解决投资争端过：
一）谈判，
二）国内法院
三）双边投资协定的争端解决程序。
Article 19.
Disputes arising between the Government and the Foreign Investors with regard to their respective mutual obligations within the context of investments under FIPPA， if not settled through negotiations， shall be referred to domestic courts， unless the Law ratifying the Bilateral Investment Treaties with the respective government of the Foreign Investor provides for another method for settlement of disputes.
外国投资者的值比包括在产品或服务领域上，在每一经济部门不得超过25%，在经济分部门不得超过35%。
The value ratio of goods and services produced by foreign investments does not exceed 25% in each economic sector and in each economic sub-sector shall not exceed 35%.
国民待遇 National Treatment
据FIPPA第8条，外国投资者平等享受所有提供给当地投资者的权利、保护和设施。
Article 8.
Foreign Investments under FIPPA shall equally enjoy all rights， protections， and facilities available to local investments.
征用和国有化
伊朗投资法保证外国投资免受国有化和征用。在这些情况下外国投资者应有权获得赔偿。
Foreign Capital is guaranteed against nationalization and
expropriation， and in such cases the Foreign Investor shall be
entitled to receive compensation.
Article 9.
Foreign Investments shall not be subjected to expropriation or nationalization， unless for public interests， by means of legal process， in a non-discriminatory manner， and against payment of appropriate compensation on the basis of the real value of the investment immediately before the expropriation.
FTZ & SEZ
自由贸易区（FTZ）与特别经济区（SEZ）以提供更多的鼓励政策而建立的，如：
Free-trade (FTZ) and special economic zones (SEZ) have been established to provide additional investment incentives such as:
15 年期的免税 15 years tax-exemption;
入境无需签证的要求 no entry visa requirement;
100％的外资拥有权; 100% foreign ownership possible
灵活就业的规定 flexible employment regulations
灵活的货币及银行服务 flexible monetary & banking services;
伊朗参与以下国际组织 International Organization Participation
CP， ECO， FAO， G-15， G-24， G-77， IAEA， IBRD， ICAO， ICC， ICCT (signatory)， ICRM， IDA， IDB， IFAD， IFC， IFRCS， IHO， ILO， IMF， IMO， IMSO， Interpol， IOC， IOM， IPU， ISO， ITSO， ITU， MIGA， NAM， OIC， OPCW， OPEC， PCA， SAARC (observer)， SCO (observer)， UN， UNCTAD， UNESCO， UNHCR， UNIDO， UNITAR， UNMIS， UNWTO， UPU， WCL， WCO， WFTU， WHO， WIPO， WMO， WTO (observer)
查BITs 名单发现 ，伊朗大多数与其他国家的双边投资协议是在2002年以后签署的。这意味着伊朗新投资法对投资者的保护变大了
， 这算是伊朗的经济改革。
The list of Iran’s BITs with other countries. show that most of the BITs have been signed after enacting the new law of investment in 2002. because as it was studied in the present presentation the new law considers some reforms in comparison with the previous one.
伊朗BITs的仲裁程序
许多伊朗的双边投资协议指定仲裁程序的不同类型：
一）国际仲裁根据联合国国际贸易法委员会（UNCITRAL）的仲裁规则
二）在 任何其他双方同意的情况下，使用国际投资争端解决中心(ICSID) 和国际商会（ICC）仲裁规则
A number of Iranian BITs specifies different types of arbitration proceedings：
1- international arbitration under the ad hoc Arbitration Rules of UNCITRAL
2- Any other arbitration procedure agreed by the parties， ICSID and ICC arbitration rules
伊朗BITs的仲裁程序有问题
伊朗尚未签署“ICSID公约”意思是在仲裁程序方面还是使用 UNCITRAL 的规定。
Iran has not signed the ICSID Convention， meaning that the arbitration proceedings will be subject to ad hoc arbitration rules of UNCITRAL.
因伊朗不在使用“ICSID”，所以获胜方必须经过伊朗法院强制执行其裁决。
Furthermore， ICSID rules on enforcement of the award do not apply. Therefore， the winning party must go through the Iranian courts to enforce its awards.
仲裁地点
在伊朗BITs仲裁地点不同。
巴黎
海牙
双方同意地点
由仲裁庭决定
Some Iranian BITs stipulate that the place of arbitration shall be agreed by the parties to the dispute[105]. A number of Iranian BITs provide that the place of arbitration shall be determined by the arbitral tribunal[106]. Some Iranian BITs stipulate Hague as the place of arbitration。
Terife Aghamajidi 1105030007
穆岚 2012-10-18
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