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这是meeting people ppt，包括了What do we need name for，Where ， when and how do we get our names，How many types of names do you know of ? List some with examples，What’s in a Family Name，Do you want to be somewhat different from your fellow classmates and how等内容，欢迎点击下载。
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Unit 1 Meeting people
About “Name”
1. What do we need name for?
A. Symbol/code to identify one from others
B. Expectation from your parents and family
C. Implied meaning (good fortune， safeness…)
D. For communicating with others/to be remembered
E. … …
About “Name”
2. Where ， when and how do we get our names?
A. Given by our parents
B. family title
C. Occupation/Position
D. Reputation
E. … …
3. How many types of names do you know of ? List some with examples.
4. What’s in a Family Name?
Can you list some typical English family names ?
How many types of family names are mentioned? What are they?
About “Name”
5. Do you want to be somewhat different from your fellow classmates and how?
Have your own distinguishing/unique features/characteristics
About “Name”
6. How do you want to be referred by others?
An ordinary man/woman
A nice guy
An amusing/interesting guy
A hard-working man/woman
A happy man/woman
... …
Find yourself a fine-sounding， proper and easy to remember English name
Alan
Charles
David
Edward
John
英俊的人
普通一员
被爱的人
财富的守卫者
上帝的礼物
Michael
Richard
Robert
Stephen
William
Victor
上帝的使者
勇敢的人
名声赫赫的人
王冠
强大的捍卫者
胜利者
Alice
Angela
Anna
Catherine
Diana
Elizabeth
真理
天使
优雅、仁慈
纯洁、真诚
月亮女神
献身上帝的人
Helen
Lily
Mary
Ruth
Sarah
Susanna
光芒
百合花
海上明星
美丽
公主
纯白、可爱
For Boys
英文： 中文： 来源： 涵意：
Abner， 艾布纳 希伯来 睿智；有智慧。
Alan， 艾伦， 斯堪的那维亚， 英俊的，和平；高兴的。
Albert， 艾伯特 英国， 高贵的聪明；人类的守护者。
Bill， 比尔， 德国， 强而有力的战士或保护者。
Carl， 卡尔， 德国， 伟大的人；男子汉。
Charles 查理斯 拉丁， 男性的，高贵心灵，强健的
Donald， 唐纳德 塞尔特 世界领袖；酋长。
Elmer， 爱尔玛 英国， 高贵的或有名的。
Herbert 赫伯特 德国， 著名或辉煌的战士。
Jason， 杰森， 希腊， 治愈伤口的人；具备丰富知识的人。
Jonathan， 强纳生 希伯来 上帝赐予。
Kevin， 凯文， 爱尔兰 圣人；很男性化的；出身很好的。
Milo 米路 拉丁 抚养镇民的人；战士
Mick 密克 希伯来 像上帝的
For Girls
Alice (希腊)“真理”
Alina 爱丽娜， 古德语， 高贵 Allison 盖尔语， 微小，真实的； Angelia (希腊) 天使，传送讯息者 Amanda (拉丁名) 词根表示爱的意思. Anne 善良、优雅、喜欢帮助人的女孩. Ann (希伯来) “优雅”， Amy 拉丁文 意思是"被深爱的". April (拉丁)， 开始的意思. Ashley 树林的人，
B B onnie (苏格兰)意思是美丽 B eata (拉丁名)最快乐幸福的人. B etty 金发女孩，傻的可爱，又风趣. B lanche (法语)白色，纯洁之意.
C
Candice (希腊语)，闪烁耀眼的.
Carina 亲爱的小东西!
Carmen (拉丁)歌曲，来自歌剧.
Carol (拉丁)强悍，有女人味的.
Catherine (希腊)“纯真”；
Cherrycherry 樱桃，甜美，可爱充满青春气息
Chrischris，kris 是christine ，kristine的简写顽皮姑娘 Cindycinderella， 灰姑娘
Cindy 甜美，吸引人的金发女孩
Crystal (拉丁)"清澈如水晶"的意思
D Daisy （黛西） (老式英语)“雏菊”.
Daphne （黛芙妮） (希腊)"桂树". Darcy (爱尔兰语)"秘密".圆润可爱的邻家女孩.
Eemi (法国)一半或小的意思.
Diana （黛安娜）(拉丁)神的，上帝的. 上流社会的金发女子，
Donna (意大利)“夫人”
Doris （多莉丝）(希腊)从海洋来的活跃的金发女子，健谈友善
E Ella (古式英语)，"小淘气，美丽的女子".
Ellie 可爱保守的南方乡村女孩，天真，迷人，而且甜美. Emily (德语)，勤勉的意思.(拉丁)，恭维者的意思.
Eva 是个优雅美丽的女子，也是个很有主见及直接的人，
Eve <圣经>中所说的夏娃-亚当之妻.
F Francis (拉丁)“自由，
Frederica (古式德语)和平的统治者.
G
Gina 娇小，美丽黑发受宠骄纵
Gloria (拉丁)"光辉"的意思.
Grace (拉丁文)优雅之意.
H
Helen (希腊)光的意思
Hebe 希腊语，意为『春天之神』其变形为hebbe.
I
Ivy(老式英文)"长春藤"，
J
Jamie (法语)“我爱”；
Jane (希伯来文)悲怜上帝;
Janet 同jane.janet被人看做聪明活泼善於社交的女孩
Jessica (希伯来)财富；
Jessie jasmine， jessica的简写; 中性名字可爱运动型的女孩，男孩子气
Jennifer (威尔斯)"纯洁"，"美好"同
Jill 为平凡，安静且非常友善.
Joy (拉丁语)“快乐
Joyce (拉丁文)快乐的.
Judy 小精灵，骄小，可爱，非常和善. June 拉丁，六月.
K
Karen 平凡的棕发女子，独立，风趣
Kate 可爱，外向，精力充沛，脚踏实地的女子.
Katrina 纯洁的意思.
Kittykitty 可爱的红发女孩，性感，爱玩，坚强.
L
Laura 拉丁名，意为『海湾之树』
Lena (拉丁)诱惑者；
Lydia 原来是小亚细亚地区的一个地名.称为liddy.
Linda (西班牙语)美丽的意思.
Lisa 美丽，黝黑并安静聪明的女孩
Liz 勇敢的，爱直言的行为可能有时显得粗俗，自负，脾气不是很好.
Lucy 来自拉丁字lux，"光明"的意思.人们认为lucy是有趣的乡村女孩
Lulu 顾家，保守的女人，丰腴，甜美.
M
Maggie 古板，身强体壮，
Mary (希伯来)苦的意思，mary
Mandy 年轻，可爱，精力充沛的女孩，外向且风趣.
May (拉丁)，伟大
Melissa (希腊)"蜜蜂".人们认为mellisa是娇小美丽的年轻女子，
Melody 原意有音乐旋律的意思
Monica (拉丁文)参谋者之意.
N
Nancy 个性和善并甜美.
Natasha 有著巧克力肤色，美丽，具异国风情， 极度自我
Nina (西班牙)“女孩”之意
O
Olina 夏威夷话是指欢喜的、快乐的.
Oprah (美国)大胆，聪慧，敏感.
P
Pamela (希腊)蜜的意思.
Pearl (拉丁)，珍珠的意思.
Peggy 为margaret的简称. 可爱，友善，平凡.
R
Rebecca 原为希伯来文ribkah，意为"节成结的绳索"比喻"忠诚的妻子".
Rose (希腊)玫瑰的意思，人们认为rose是个真正的甜心
Ruth (希伯来)意为"美人"或"朋友".
S
Sandraalexandra 聪明的金发女子，坚决有自主权；
Samantha (亚拉姆语)"倾听者.
Sarah (希伯来)"公主selina 月光之意
Serena (拉丁)“温和
Shelley (老式英语)意为州的牧场
Stella (拉丁)"星星"之意；
Sue susan的简写，传统
Sunny (英文)"聪颖，快乐的"：
T Teresa (希腊)收获者
Tiffany (希腊)上帝的外表.
Tina 活力充沛的女孩.
Tracy (爱尔兰)作战者；可爱喜欢运动的
Q Quentina 拉丁名，意为"第五个儿子"简称quent.
V Vanessa 美女的名字，纤细，有吸引力的女人.
Vicky victoria的简写. 娇小，纯朴的顽皮女孩. Vivian 源为拉丁字vivianus，意为有活力的.
W Wendy 矮小可爱的女人，既友善又甜美. Winnie (威尔斯)“美好”的意思
Y Yolanda (西班牙语)“紫罗兰”.
Z Zoey同Zoë (希腊)生命之意
Homework
1. Get yourself an English name and tell us why you prefer it.
2. P15
11 Quiz: Hidden names
3.P18
14 The naming system in English and Chinese —filling gaps.
4. Find your nickname/pet name and also pet names on page 147. e.g. Lew
n. 卢（等于Louis，男子名）
你可以和别人说:My English name is Louis， you can call me Lew.
Some expressions about “name”
A good name is better than great riches.
A good name is sooner lost than won.
expressions about “name”
Bad/good name (for)
be true to one's name
expressions about “name”
clear sb.'s name
drag sb.'s name through the mire
expressions about “name”
have one‘s name up
household name [word]
Tell us the meaning behind your Chinese name
Take my name for example
1.Read the material. 2. Find the key sentence of each paragraph.
Reading
Please discuss with your partners and try to figure out the rules of people picking out names in China.
Form
Meaning
Origin
How to refer to people
Nicknames
Taboos??
Origins
some:
others:
Still others:
How to refer to people
Within families:
Outside families/
non-family social acquaintances:
Nicknames
Where do nicknames come from?
e.g.
T or F
Children are often named after their parents， ancestors， or historical figures in western countries
Chinese males often have doubled names.
It is considered rude for adult relatives to refer to each by given name.
Generation name are worked out at the birthday of babies.
For people who speak Mandarin， nickname will often consist of Ah(阿)， followed by part of the given name.
Words and expressions
Taboo siblings reflect acquaintance rarely
frowned upon ; Western practice of; worked out; extends to; referred to
sentences
Taboo
A social custom to avoid doing some activities or talking about that subject.
名词 n. 1. 禁忌，忌讳;戒律[U][C]
2. 禁忌的事物(或行为);
禁忌语[C]
形容词 a.
1. 禁忌的，
忌讳的;禁止的
你有什么食物上的禁忌吗？
Do you have any food taboo?
但是在中国，这个话题被禁止。
But in China the subject is taboo.
____________________ reference to this act may also become taboo.
当一种行为是禁忌时，提及这种行为也成为禁忌。
For most people， birth control is no longer such a taboo subject.
对大多数人来说，节制生育已不再是那么一个禁忌的话题。
siblings
Brothers and sisters
兄弟姐妹，同民族的人 n.
绝不拿兄弟姐妹互相比较。
Never compare one sibling to
another.
We __________________________________ who can protect us and offer help and advice.
人们向来把年长的兄弟姐妹看作保护神，是提供帮助出主意的人
reflect
1. send back from the surface
反射;照出，映出 The still water reflected the full moon. 平静的水面映出了满月。
2. show something or attitude or situation exists or what it is like
反映，表现[W][+wh-] That choice reflects your good taste. 那选择反映了你的高雅品味。
3 think deeply about sth.
思考，反省[+(that)][+wh-] He reflected that he had no right to do this. 他深思后明白他无权做这件事。
reflect
这面高墙将声音反射回来。
The high wall reflects sounds.
但是，这个小小的细节能反映大问题。
But this little details can reflect big problems.
仔细想一想我对你说的那些话。
Reflect upon all I have said to you .
acquaintance
名词 n.
1. your knowledge or experience of sth. or sb.
(与人)相识;了解[U][S1][(+with)] I have some acquaintance with Spanish.
我懂一点西班牙语。
2. Someone you have met and know slightly
相识的人，熟人[C] She has many acquaintances in the business community.
她在商界有不少熟人。
acquaintance
I made you acquaintance last week.
我是上周认识你们的。
Do you still remember our first Christmas since our acquaintance?
还记不记得我们相识后的第一个圣诞节？
rarely
副词 ad. 1. seldom
很少，难得 She rarely visits her aunt.
她难得去看望姨妈。
2. extremely
异乎寻常地，极度 a rarely beautiful mountain scene
极其秀丽的山景
那节俭的孩子很少花钱。
The frugal boy rarely spends money.
为什么我们在冬天很少看到蛇？
Why do we rarely see snakes in winter?
桂林很少下雪。
It rarely snows in
Guilin.
frown upon+n./v.+ing
我肯定你父亲不会赞成这样一个建议。
I am sure your father would frown upon such a proposal.
This is not our scene embittered， but frown upon such practices.
不是我们吃不了这种苦，而是看不惯这些做法。
Practice of + doing sth.
大部分的人对吃狗肉的行为非常厌恶。
Most people view the practice of eating dogs as abhorrent.
我们需要实施以人民为本的经济法规。
_______________________people-based economy regulation.
那些支持、赞成审查制度的人认为这样做有利于社会稳定
____________________________________ insist that it helps maintain the a stable society.
Sentences 表示比较
1. Unlike Western personal names， there is great variety in assigning Chinese given names
和西方人名不同，在中文的名字是非常的多样化的。
2. Unlike the Western convention， it is extremely frowned upon to name a person after someone else， and cases where people have the same name are almost universally the result of coincidence rather than intention.
跟西方传统不同的是，中国人极度反感跟别人取一样的名字，而且绝大多数情况下，人们之所以会重名是巧合而不是有意为之。
3. but unlike the West this taboo is extended to all adult relatives.
与西方人不同，在中国这种禁忌也同样适用于成年的亲戚。
句型提炼:
Unlike…there is…in…/unlike…it is …for …to …
跟…不同的是，…会….
practice：
Unlike animals， who are born with most of
the skills they will need for survival， humans
are born only with the desire to learn and try.
动物生下来时就具备着它们生存所需要的大
多数技能，而人却不像动物，生下来时只具
有学习和尝试的愿望
跟我以前看的很多书不一样，它让我思考了很多。
Unlike any book I’ve read before，
this book made me think a lot.
跟我以前碰到的人不同，他关心的不是我
有什么，而是我是谁。
Unlike anybody I’ve met before， he cares
about who I am rather than what I have.
2. 表示常见的事物
It is frequently the case that girls will be given names which reflect "feminine" characteristics or be named after plants or flowers.
通常情况下，女孩子的名字都具有女性化气质或者以一些植物和花的名字来命名。
句型提炼：
It is frequently the case that…
It often happens that…
Practice:
两只猫为一条鱼打架，得到鱼的是
第三只。
It is frequently the case that
two cats fight over a fish， a
third carries it away
经过多次失败后而成功，这是常有
的事。
It is frequently the case
that success comes after
many failures.
review
Taboo
siblings
reflect
acquaintance
rarely
frowned upon
Western practice of
worked out
extends to
referred to
禁忌
兄弟姐妹
反思，反映
熟人
很少，几乎没有
对…皱眉
西方…的做法
设计出，想好
适用于…扩展到…
称呼…提到…
Introducing
Activity P 18
Filling forms
Get used to fill in form in English
Registration form/registry
Health form
Vote
Immigration forms
Application forms
Resume
… …
Turn to page 23
1. 姓名的写法
Huang Xiao Na
Huang Xiaona
Xiaona Huang
2. 字体
sign
Block capital
Print
Initial
Homework
Registered an account on EBay
Read a biography and try to share with us next class
Presentation
Part Ⅳ personal details
Lectured by Hu Kunlin
Let welcome our first performer
Brief review
1. 姓名的写法
Huang Xiao Na
Huang Xiaona
Xiaona Huang
2. 字体
sign
Block capital
Print
Initial
Brief review
Translate the address below
广西省桂林市兴安县海洋镇银杏村5号
北京市海淀区颐和园路5号北京大学外国语学院304#
Kaifu Lee
CEO of Google China
A Letter to Daughter
给中国大学生的一封信
Ma Yun
The CEO of Alibaba
1. If I can be a successful entrepreneur， then I believe that in China 80% of its young people can be. 2. Why can a company survive? Mission.
writer and TV host
15岁觉得游泳难，放弃游泳，到18岁遇到一个你喜欢的人约你去游泳，你只好说“我不会耶”。18岁觉得英文难，放弃英文，28岁出现一个很棒但要会英文的工作，你只好说“我不会耶”。人生前期越嫌麻烦，越懒得学，后来就越可能错过让你动心的人和事，错过新风景。~ ~ ~《康永，给残酷社会的善意短信》
Words from Cai Kangyong
如果羡慕成功者的富贵， 请别一味模仿他们富贵后的事， 那些名牌表呀包呀酒呀车呀， 都是他们富贵后的事， 硬撑著模仿了， 也只能图个穷开心而已。 要模仿， 就模仿他们富贵前的事， 他们那些鹰般的探查， 蛇般的专注， 蚁般的搜括， 蛹般的耐心， 全是些风吹日晒， 灰头土脸的事啊。【康永~给残酷社会的善意短信】
Do you know about them?
Zhou Enlai.
“如果我写书，我就写我一生中的错误，让活着的人们都能从过去的错误中吸取教训。”——周恩来
“浮舟沧海，立马昆仑。”——周恩来
Do you know him?
Zhu Rongji
经济沙皇
亚洲幸运骑士
中国经济奇迹的总设计师
中国的戈尔巴乔夫
Jacqueline Kennedy
Journalist
Most welcomed first lady of U.S.A.
激发了美国人加强文化修养的意识、提高了美国人在欧洲的地位，她还帮助全世界的妇女，提高她们的欣赏品位，唤醒她们的自我意识。
Do you know her?
Coco Chanel
可可·香奈儿一生未婚，被她拒绝的求婚者不计其数。他们中绝大多数来自豪门贵族，不但地位显赫，对香奈儿更是一往情深。就连著名的威斯敏斯特公爵也是她的追求者之一。当然，公爵最终也没能如愿。
有一次，他伤心地问香奈儿：“对你来说，难道连威斯敏斯特公爵夫人这个头衔也不够好吗？” “亲爱的，你要知道，” 时尚大师微笑着说：“地球上有很多公爵夫人，但只有一个可可·香奈儿。”她这句话，后来成了香奈儿公司著名的宣传语。
fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky， in the street， fashion has to do with ideas， the way we live， what is happening.
In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different
Some people think luxury is the opposite of poverty. It is not. It is the opposite of vulgarity.
Do you know about him?
Richard Clayderman
一个人要想把事情做好，就要有良好的身体。一个艺术家，要保持良好的体型和气质，才会带给人们更多的美和享受。”
fame-setting work : 致艾德琳的诗
Do you know about her?
Oprah Winfrey
让美国重新开始读书
You can have it all. You just can’t have it all at once.
Where there is no struggle， there is no strength.
Discussion
Do you have any idol（s）?
Who are they?
And what makes them stand out ?
What on the earth makes them outstanding?
it is …that makes them outstanding
Talent/wit/wisdom
Great sense of humor
Caring for common people’s well being other than for their own
Sense of justice
Courage/bravery
… …
Read the material and finish some exercise
List the events below according to time sequence
A. Gaga was listed as an influential woman world-wide by many magazines.
B. Gaga’s debut album and singles gained great popularity.
C. Gaga had her two headlining tour within one year.
D. Gaga signed with Streamline Records and later with Akon Live Distribution.
E. Gaga began her performance in Lower East Side of New York when still a student.
Read and answer
Gaga’s date and place of birth
She was born on March 28th， 1986
America
Gaga’s education and career
Enrolled at New York University’s Tisch School of the Art
Began performing in…
Signed with…
Signed with…
Gaga’s accomplishment as a musician
Her debut album， The Fame， reached… …in… …， and reached number one in… …. Peaked at … ….
Her first singles， Just Dance and Poker Face becam… …hits， topping… …
Her album earned … …Grammy Award nominations and won awards for… …
In early 2009 she embarked on her first headlining tour， The Fame Ball Tour， later her second tour， The Fame Monster Tour
The source of her inspiration
She is inspired by
Glam rock artist such as… …
Pop singer such as … …
Fashion
Gaga’s influence and impact on the society
She was ranked… …by Billboard
She was included in annual Time 100 list.
She was listed on Forbes 100 most ….
She is also ranked as the ... …powerful musician in the world.
She was placed at No. 7 of annual list of … by Forbes
Words and expressions
1. stage name， enroll， sign， fellow， release， top， peak， award， embark， single， headlining tour， inspire， state， rank， album， debut
Include…in list of…; rank… as…; place…at…;
Biography writing
What to write?
1. Date and place of birth and death Family information
2. education or career
3. Lifetime accomplishments
4. Major events of life
5. Effects/impact on society， historical significance
How?
Step 1: Select a person
Step 2: find out basic facts of the person's life.
Step 3: Think about
What makes this person special or interesting?
What kind of effect did he or she have on the world? other people?
What are the adjectives you would most use to describe the person?
What examples from their life illustrate those qualities?
What events shaped or changed this person's life?
Did he or she overcome obstacles? Take risks? Get lucky?
Would the world be better or worse if this person hadn't lived? How and why?
Step 4: Do additional research about the questions above.
Step 5: Write your biography.
sources
A. primary sources are: things like letters， diaries or newspapers.
B. secondary sources are: other biographies， reference books or histories that provided information about the subject of the biography.
assignment
Now choose someone you are interested in and write a short biography for him/her
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